18 Multiple Choice 5 points Which of the following phenomena is responsible for the formation of global winds? Jet stream Convection currents Coriolis effect Greenhouse effect

The formation of global winds is primarily driven by convection currents in the atmosphere. As the sun warms the Earth, warmer air rises near the equator, creating lower pressure zones, while cooler air sinks near the poles, leading to high-pressure areas. This cycle generates wind patterns that circulate around the planet. The Coriolis effect also plays a crucial role in global wind patterns by causing moving air (and water) to turn and twist due to the Earth’s rotation. This effect is why wind does not flow straight from high to low-pressure areas but rather follows curved paths, influencing weather systems and ocean currents.