Question
- Fats are broken down to ___ reactions to 2-carbon units, which then can enter the
Ask by Ramos Cruz. in the United States
Mar 22,2025
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Fats are broken down through beta-oxidation into 2-carbon units, which then enter the citric acid cycle for energy production.
Solution
Fats are broken down to beta-oxidation reactions to 2-carbon units, which then can enter the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) for further energy production.
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Extra Insights
Fats are broken down through a series of enzymatic reactions known as beta-oxidation, converting fatty acids into 2-carbon units called acetyl-CoA. This process primarily occurs in the mitochondria of cells, where the fats are systematically dismantled, releasing energy in the form of ATP to power cellular activities.
Once formed, these acetyl-CoA molecules can enter the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle. Here, they undergo further transformations that ultimately contribute to the production of even more ATP, carbon dioxide, and electron carriers, fueling the powerhouse of cellular metabolism. It’s a highly efficient energy extraction process!