Question
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Suppose that a hall is rolling down a ramp. The distance traveled by the ball is given by the function \( s(t)=2 \mathrm{t}^{2} \), where t is the time, in seconds, atter the ball is released, and \( \mathrm{s}(\mathrm{t}) \) is measured in feet. Find the ball's average velocity in each of the folloming time intervals. a \( \mathrm{t}_{1}=2 \) to \( _{2}=3 \) \( \frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t}=\square \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{sec} \)

Ask by Pritchard Macdonald. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The ball's average velocity from 2 seconds to 3 seconds is 10 ft/sec.

Solution

To find the average velocity over an interval [t₁, t₂], use the formula:   Average velocity = [s(t₂) – s(t₁)] / (t₂ – t₁) Given the function s(t) = 2t², we first calculate:   s(3) = 2(3)² = 2(9) = 18 feet   s(2) = 2(2)² = 2(4) = 8 feet Now, applying the formula for the interval from t = 2 to t = 3:   Average velocity = (18 – 8) / (3 – 2) = 10 / 1 = 10 ft/sec Thus, the ball's average velocity on the interval from 2 seconds to 3 seconds is 10 ft/sec.

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The Deep Dive

To find the average velocity of the ball during the time interval from \( t_1 = 2 \) to \( t_2 = 3 \), we first calculate the distance traveled at each time using the function \( s(t) = 2t^2 \). 1. For \( t_1 = 2 \): \[ s(2) = 2(2^2) = 2 \times 4 = 8 \text{ ft} \] 2. For \( t_2 = 3 \): \[ s(3) = 2(3^2) = 2 \times 9 = 18 \text{ ft} \] Now, the change in distance (\( \Delta s \)) and change in time (\( \Delta t \)) can be calculated as follows: - \( \Delta s = s(3) - s(2) = 18 - 8 = 10 \text{ ft} \) - \( \Delta t = t_2 - t_1 = 3 - 2 = 1 \text{ sec} \) Thus, the average velocity \( \frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t} \) is: \[ \frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t} = \frac{10 \text{ ft}}{1 \text{ sec}} = 10 \text{ ft/sec} \] So, the average velocity is \( 10 \text{ ft/sec} \).

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