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Solve the system of linear equations by substitution. \( \begin{array}{l}x=16-4 y \\ 3 x+4 y=8\end{array} \)

Ask by Simpson Ayala. in the United States
Dec 03,2024

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Answer

\( x = -4 \), \( y = 5 \)

Solution

Solve the system of equations \( x=16-4y;3x+4y=8 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=16-4y\\3x+4y=8\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(3\left(16-4y\right)+4y=8\) - step2: Simplify: \(48-8y=8\) - step3: Move the constant to the right side: \(-8y=8-48\) - step4: Subtract the numbers: \(-8y=-40\) - step5: Change the signs: \(8y=40\) - step6: Divide both sides: \(\frac{8y}{8}=\frac{40}{8}\) - step7: Divide the numbers: \(y=5\) - step8: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(x=16-4\times 5\) - step9: Simplify: \(x=-4\) - step10: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-4\\y=5\end{array}\right.\) - step11: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-4\\y=5\end{array}\right.\) - step12: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(-4,5\right)\) The solution to the system of linear equations by substitution is \( x = -4 \) and \( y = 5 \).

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To solve the system of equations by substitution, we start by substituting the expression for \( x \) from the first equation into the second equation. From the first equation, we have: \[ x = 16 - 4y \] Now, we substitute this expression for \( x \) into the second equation: \[ 3(16 - 4y) + 4y = 8 \] Distributing the \( 3 \) gives us: \[ 48 - 12y + 4y = 8 \] Next, we combine like terms: \[ 48 - 8y = 8 \] Now, we isolate \( y \): \[ -8y = 8 - 48 \] \[ -8y = -40 \] \[ y = \frac{-40}{-8} = 5 \] Now that we have \( y \), we can find \( x \) by substituting \( y \) back into the first equation: \[ x = 16 - 4(5) \] \[ x = 16 - 20 \] \[ x = -4 \] Thus, the solution to the system of equations is: \[ (x, y) = (-4, 5) \]

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