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\begin{tabular}{|l|l} Solve. & \( \begin{array}{l}\text { The solution set is }\} \\ t^{2}-19 t+18=0\end{array} \) \\ (Use a comma to separate \\ answers as needed.) \end{tabular}

Ask by Watkins Lang. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solutions are \( t = 1 \) and \( t = 18 \).

Solution

1. Write down the quadratic equation: \[ t^2 - 19t + 18 = 0 \] 2. Factor the quadratic. We need two numbers that multiply to \(18\) and add up to \(19\). The numbers \(1\) and \(18\) satisfy: \[ 1 \times 18 = 18 \quad \text{and} \quad 1 + 18 = 19. \] 3. Factor the equation: \[ t^2 - 19t + 18 = (t - 1)(t - 18) = 0. \] 4. Set each factor equal to zero: \[ t - 1 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad t - 18 = 0. \] 5. Solve each equation: \[ t = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad t = 18. \] 6. The solution set is: \[ \{1, 18\}. \]

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Beyond the Answer

To solve the quadratic equation \( t^2 - 19t + 18 = 0 \), you can use the quadratic formula \( t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \) where \( a = 1, b = -19, \) and \( c = 18 \). Plugging in these values gives you \( t = \frac{19 \pm \sqrt{(-19)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 18}}{2 \cdot 1} \), which simplifies to \( t = \frac{19 \pm \sqrt{361 - 72}}{2} \) or \( t = \frac{19 \pm \sqrt{289}}{2} \). Since \( \sqrt{289} = 17 \), the equation becomes \( t = \frac{19 \pm 17}{2} \). This results in two solutions: \( t = \frac{36}{2} = 18 \) and \( t = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \). The solution set is \( \{ 1, 18 \} \). Now you have your answers, but let’s dive into some fun facts! Quadratic equations have been studied for over 2,000 years, with the roots of this form appearing in ancient civilizations like Babylon! They used geometric methods to solve these equations long before the quadratic formula was even a twinkle in the mathematicians' eyes. And here’s a cheeky tip: Always remember to check your work! Many folks calculate the discriminant incorrectly or forget to include the negative sign when using the quadratic formula. It’s like missing the punchline to a great joke—if the signs are off, you might end up with an answer that makes absolutely no sense!

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