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Find the greatest common factor of the terms of the polynomial. \[ 8 v^{4}+18 v^{3} \]

Ask by Harmon Little. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

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Answer

The greatest common factor is \( 2v^{3} \).

Solution

To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms of the polynomial \( 8 v^{4} + 18 v^{3} \), we will follow these steps: 1. **Identify the coefficients and variables of each term**: - The first term is \( 8 v^{4} \) with a coefficient of \( 8 \) and a variable part of \( v^{4} \). - The second term is \( 18 v^{3} \) with a coefficient of \( 18 \) and a variable part of \( v^{3} \). 2. **Find the GCF of the coefficients**: - The coefficients are \( 8 \) and \( 18 \). - The factors of \( 8 \) are \( 1, 2, 4, 8 \). - The factors of \( 18 \) are \( 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 \). - The common factors are \( 1 \) and \( 2 \). - Therefore, the GCF of the coefficients is \( 2 \). 3. **Find the GCF of the variable parts**: - The variable parts are \( v^{4} \) and \( v^{3} \). - The GCF of \( v^{4} \) and \( v^{3} \) is \( v^{3} \) (the lowest power of \( v \)). 4. **Combine the GCF of the coefficients and the variable parts**: - The overall GCF is \( 2v^{3} \). Thus, the greatest common factor of the terms of the polynomial \( 8 v^{4} + 18 v^{3} \) is \( \boxed{2v^{3}} \).

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To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms in the polynomial \(8v^4 + 18v^3\), we first identify the coefficients and variable parts of each term. The coefficients are 8 and 18. The GCF of 8 and 18 can be found by evaluating the common factors; the GCF is 2. Next, looking at the variable parts \(v^4\) and \(v^3\), the common factor is the smallest power, which is \(v^3\). Therefore, the GCF of the entire polynomial is: \[ 2v^3. \] By factoring this out of the polynomial, we can express it as: \[ 8v^4 + 18v^3 = 2v^3(4v + 9). \] Now, we have simplified the expression, allowing us to work more easily with the polynomial.

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