Question

4. Qualitatively, what was the effect on your object's or system's acceleration as the net force acting increased? Support your answer with data \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \)

Ask by Willis Zimmerman. in South Africa
Mar 17,2025

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Answer

As the net force increases, the object's acceleration also increases. This is because, according to Newton's second law (\( F = m \cdot a \)), more force leads to more acceleration when the mass stays the same.

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Beyond the Answer

When the net force acting on an object or system increases, its acceleration also increases proportionally, following Newton's second law of motion, \( F = ma \). For instance, if you have an object of mass 2 kg, and the net force applied jumps from 4 N to 8 N, the acceleration changed from 2 m/s² to 4 m/s². This clear trend shows that doubling the force leads to double the acceleration, illustrating the direct relationship between force and acceleration. In real-world scenarios, this principle can be seen in vehicles. When a car accelerates, pressing the gas pedal increases the net force from the engine. As the force boosts, the vehicle speeds up more rapidly. For example, increasing the throttle might lead to acceleration from 0 to 60 mph in just a few seconds, demonstrating how the interplay between net force and mass results in dynamic movement!

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