New England Emigrant Aid Society what? Why?, Border Ruffians

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**1. The New England Emigrant Aid Society (NEEAS):**  
The Society was a group organized in the mid‑19th century, around $$1854$$, with the primary goal of promoting the migration of anti‑slavery settlers from New England to the Kansas Territory. Their aim was to ensure that Kansas would enter the Union as a free state rather than a slave state.

**2. Why They Supported Emigration:**  
The Society was founded in response to the Kansas‑Nebraska Act, which allowed the settlers in Kansas to decide by popular sovereignty whether to permit slavery. Believing that the presence of anti‑slavery settlers would influence the decision toward a free state, the Society encouraged mass migration to skew the population in favor of abolitionist ideals. This was a strategic effort to counteract pro‑slavery influences and to help prevent the further spread of slavery in the United States.

**3. Border Ruffians:**  
The term "Border Ruffians" refers to pro‑slavery activists from neighboring Missouri who crossed into the Kansas Territory. Their actions included:
- Voting fraudulently in elections to tip the balance toward pro‑slavery decisions.
- Using intimidation and sometimes violence to influence the local populace and political outcomes.
  
This rivalry between the anti‑slavery settlers (encouraged by organizations like the New England Emigrant Aid Society) and the pro‑slavery Border Ruffians led to a period of violent conflict known as “Bleeding Kansas.”

**4. Summary:**  
- The New England Emigrant Aid Society worked to migrate anti‑slavery settlers to Kansas to ensure it became a free state.  
- Their efforts were a direct response to the Kansas‑Nebraska Act and the prospect of expanding slavery.  
- In opposition were the Border Ruffians, pro‑slavery militants from Missouri, whose actions contributed to the violent clashes in the region.

This conflict was one of the precursors to the tensions that eventually led to the American Civil War.
The New England Emigrant Aid Society helped move people who didn't want slavery to Kansas to make sure it became a free state. They did this to stop slavery from spreading. Some people from Missouri, called Border Ruffians, tried to stop them by voting unfairly and being mean. This led to fights in Kansas before the big war started.

New England Emigrant Aid Society what? Why?, Border Ruffians

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