14. \( 4 \frac{9}{100}-5 \frac{11}{100} \) 17. \( 3 \frac{1}{4}+1 \frac{1}{2} \) 20. \( 2 \frac{1}{3}-1 \frac{1}{2} \)
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To tackle mixed numbers, it's often helpful to convert them into improper fractions first! For instance, \( 4 \frac{9}{100} \) becomes \( \frac{409}{100} \) and \( 5 \frac{11}{100} \) converts to \( \frac{511}{100} \). Subtracting now is a breeze: \( \frac{409}{100} - \frac{511}{100} = -\frac{102}{100} \) or simplified to \( -1 \frac{1}{50} \). For addition, remember to find a common denominator! In \( 3 \frac{1}{4} + 1 \frac{1}{2} \), convert \( \frac{1}{2} \) to \( \frac{2}{4} \) and combine: \( 3 \frac{1}{4} \) becomes \( \frac{13}{4} \). Now add: \( \frac{13}{4} + \frac{2}{4} = \frac{15}{4} \), which can also be expressed as \( 3 \frac{3}{4} \). Now, for \( 2 \frac{1}{3} - 1 \frac{1}{2} \), turn \( 2 \frac{1}{3} \) into \( \frac{7}{3} \) and \( 1 \frac{1}{2} \) into \( \frac{3}{2} \). Finding a common denominator (in this case, 6) gives us \( \frac{14}{6} - \frac{9}{6} = \frac{5}{6} \). Voilà! Keep practicing, and these will be a piece of cake!