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h) \( 4^{x}-2^{x+1}=48 \)

Ask by Bowman Hardy. in Brazil
Mar 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( x = 3 \)

Solution

1. Note que \(4^x\) pode ser escrito como \(\left(2^2\right)^x = 2^{2x}\). Assim, a equação fica: \[ 2^{2x} - 2^{x+1} = 48 \] 2. Faça a substituição \(t = 2^x\). Então, \(2^{2x} = t^2\) e \(2^{x+1} = 2t\). A equação se torna: \[ t^2 - 2t = 48 \] 3. Coloque a equação na forma padrão: \[ t^2 - 2t - 48 = 0 \] 4. Resolva a equação quadrática utilizando a fórmula de Bhaskara: \[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \quad \text{onde} \quad a = 1, \quad b = -2, \quad c = -48 \] Substituindo os valores: \[ t = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4(1)(-48)}}{2(1)} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 192}}{2} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{196}}{2} \] \[ t = \frac{2 \pm 14}{2} \] 5. Obtenha as soluções: \[ t = \frac{2 + 14}{2} = 8 \quad \text{ou} \quad t = \frac{2 - 14}{2} = -6 \] 6. Como \(t = 2^x\) e \(2^x > 0\) para qualquer \(x\), descartamos a solução \(t = -6\). Assim, temos: \[ t = 8 \] 7. Agora, resolva \(2^x = 8\). Sabemos que \(8 = 2^3\), portanto: \[ 2^x = 2^3 \implies x = 3 \] Resposta final: \[ x = 3 \]

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To tackle the equation \( 4^{x}-2^{x+1}=48 \), we can start by expressing \( 4^{x} \) in terms of \( 2^{x} \). Since \( 4^{x} = (2^{2})^{x} = 2^{2x} \), we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 2^{2x} - 2 \cdot 2^x = 48 \] Now, let \( y = 2^{x} \). This means \( 2^{2x} = y^2 \), so we have: \[ y^2 - 2y - 48 = 0 \] Now, we can factor this quadratic equation: \[ (y - 8)(y + 6) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: \[ y - 8 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 8 \] \[ y + 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -6 \quad (\text{discarded since } y = 2^{x} \text{ cannot be negative}) \] Now we know \( y = 8 \), which gives us: \[ 2^{x} = 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2^{x} = 2^{3} \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 3 \] So, the solution to your equation is \( x = 3 \).

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