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Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment that joins the two given points. \[ (x, y)=(-1,9) \text { and }(x, y)=(2,8) \] \( (x, y)=(\square) \)

Ask by Hodges Huang. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The midpoint is \( \left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{17}{2}\right) \).

Solution

The midpoint \( M(x, y) \) of a line segment joining two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by the formula \[ M(x, y)=\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right). \] For the points \( (x, y)=(-1, 9) \) and \( (x, y)=(2, 8) \): 1. Calculate the \( x \)-coordinate: \[ x = \frac{-1+2}{2} = \frac{1}{2}. \] 2. Calculate the \( y \)-coordinate: \[ y = \frac{9+8}{2} = \frac{17}{2}. \] Thus, the coordinates of the midpoint are: \[ (x, y)=\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{17}{2}\right). \]

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The Deep Dive

To find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points \((-1, 9)\) and \((2, 8)\), you can use the midpoint formula: \[ \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right). \] Substituting in your points, we get: \[ \left( \frac{-1 + 2}{2}, \frac{9 + 8}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{1}{2}, \frac{17}{2} \right). \] So, the coordinates of the midpoint are \(\left( \frac{1}{2}, \frac{17}{2} \right)\). Now, let's talk about a fun fact: the concept of midpoint has been used since ancient times, with mathematicians like Euclid and Pythagoras recognizing the importance of dividing segments evenly. Midpoints are not only pivotal in geometry but also in design, architecture, and art, where symmetry plays a key role! Additionally, when you're calculating midpoints, a common mistake is forgetting to average both the x and y coordinates separately—you must treat them as distinct entities. Taking a moment to double-check your addition and division can save you from minor mishaps. Remember, every coordinate counts!

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