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In \( \triangle M N O, \overline{O M} \cong \overline{N O} \) and \( \mathrm{m} \angle N=19^{\circ} \). Find \( \mathrm{m} \angle O \).

Ask by Bright Gordon. in the United States
Mar 01,2025

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Answer

Angle O measures 142 degrees.

Solution

Given that in triangle MNO the sides OM and NO are congruent, the triangle is isosceles with the base being side MN. In an isosceles triangle, the base angles (the angles opposite the congruent sides) are congruent. Therefore, the measures of angles M and N are equal. Since it is given that m∠N = 19°, it follows that m∠M = 19° as well. Recall that the sum of the measures of the interior angles in any triangle is 180°. Let m∠O be the measure of angle O. Then:   m∠M + m∠N + m∠O = 180°   19° + 19° + m∠O = 180°   38° + m∠O = 180° Subtract 38° from both sides:   m∠O = 180° − 38° = 142° Thus, the measure of angle O is 142°.

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In triangle \( \triangle MNO \), since \( \overline{OM} \cong \overline{NO} \), it is an isosceles triangle. In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the equal sides are also equal. Therefore, we can denote \( \mathrm{m} \angle O \) as \( x \). Both angles \( \mathrm{m} \angle M \) and \( \mathrm{m} \angle O \) will be equal (since \( \overline{OM} \) and \( \overline{NO} \) are congruent). Using the triangle sum property, we know that the sum of the angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \). Thus, we can set up the equation: \[ \mathrm{m} \angle O + \mathrm{m} \angle M + \mathrm{m} \angle N = 180^\circ \] \[ x + x + 19^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ 2x + 19^\circ = 180^\circ \] Now, subtract \( 19^\circ \) from both sides: \[ 2x = 180^\circ - 19^\circ \] \[ 2x = 161^\circ \] Now, divide by 2: \[ x = \frac{161^\circ}{2} = 80.5^\circ \] Thus, \[ \mathrm{m} \angle O = 80.5^\circ \]

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