Question
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Answer
The graph of
is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at
, x-intercepts at
and
, and y-intercept at
.
Solution
-
Write the function:
We start with the function -
Complete the square to find the vertex:
Factor outfrom the quadratic and linear terms: Complete the square inside the parentheses:- The expression
can be rewritten as
Substitute back: - The expression
-
Identify the vertex:
The vertex form iswhich shows that the vertex is at -
Determine the parabola’s direction:
Since the coefficient ofis negative, the parabola opens downward. -
Find the x-intercepts (optional):
Set the function equal to 0:Multiply by: Use the quadratic formula:Thus,This gives:The x-intercepts are atand . -
Find the y-intercept (optional):
Substituteinto the function: So the y-intercept is at. -
Graph description summary:
The graph ofis a downward-opening parabola with:- Vertex at
- X-intercepts at
and - Y-intercept at
- Axis of symmetry given by
.
- Vertex at
-
Conclusion – Selecting the graph:
The graph that represents the function is the one displaying a parabola that opens downward, with the vertex at, crossing the x-axis at and , and crossing the y-axis at .
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Mind Expander
To represent the function
, we first note that this is a quadratic function, which takes the form
. Here,
,
, and
. Because
is negative, this parabola opens downward. To get a better feel for the graph, you might identify the vertex by using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex,
. Plugging in the values gives
, and substituting this back into the function will give you the maximum point of the parabola.
To graph the function, you can also find the intercepts by setting
and solving for
. You’ll end up with two points where the graph crosses the x-axis. By plotting these points and the vertex, you can draw the smooth downward curve that represents the function!