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Edgar has \( \$ 7,000 \) in an account that earns \( 15 \% \) Interest compounded annually. To the nearest cent, how much interest will he earn in 3 years? Use the formula \( B=p(1+r)^{2} \), where \( B \) is the balance (final amount), \( p \) is the principal (starting amount), \( r \) is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, and \( t \) is the time in year

Ask by Boone Nguyen. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

Edgar will earn $3,646.13 in interest in 3 years.

Solution

To find the interest earned by Edgar in 3 years, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ B = p(1 + r)^t \] Given: - Principal (\( p \)) = $7,000 - Interest rate (\( r \)) = 15% = 0.15 (as a decimal) - Time (\( t \)) = 3 years We need to calculate the balance (\( B \)) after 3 years and then find the interest earned by subtracting the principal from the balance. Let's calculate the balance after 3 years using the formula: \[ B = 7000(1 + 0.15)^3 \] Now, we can calculate the balance and then find the interest earned. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(7000\left(1+0.15\right)^{3}\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(7000\times 1.15^{3}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(7000\left(\frac{23}{20}\right)^{3}\) - step3: Evaluate the power: \(7000\times \frac{12167}{8000}\) - step4: Multiply: \(\frac{85169}{8}\) The balance after 3 years is $10,646.125. Now, to find the interest earned, we subtract the principal from the balance: Interest earned = Balance - Principal Interest earned = $10,646.125 - $7,000 Interest earned = $3,646.125 Therefore, Edgar will earn $3,646.125 in interest in 3 years, to the nearest cent.

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To find the amount of interest Edgar will earn in 3 years, we first need to substitute the values into the formula \( B = p(1+r)^{t} \). Here, \( p = 7000 \), \( r = 0.15 \), and \( t = 3 \). Calculating that, we have: \[ B = 7000(1 + 0.15)^{3} = 7000(1.15)^{3} \approx 7000(1.520875) \approx 10645.13 \] Now, subtract the principal from the final balance to get the interest earned: \[ \text{Interest} = B - p = 10645.13 - 7000 = 3645.13 \] Thus, to the nearest cent, Edgar will earn approximately \( \$3645.13 \) in interest over 3 years. But wait, let’s not skip over how interest rates can sometimes feel like magic! Did you know that historically, compounding interest dates back to ancient civilizations, with early mentions found in Babylonian records? It’s fascinating how a concept from thousands of years ago continues to impact our financial decisions today! Now, for some practical advice: when dealing with compounded interest, always pay attention to how frequently it's compounded—annually, semi-annually, or monthly—as it can significantly affect how much you earn over time. Missing out on that detail could make your financial projections less accurate!

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