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Which of the following statements is not true? (A) \( \{5\} \in\{3,4,5,6\} \) (B) \( 5 \in\{3,4,5,6\} \) (C) \( \{5\} \subset\{3,4,5,6\} \) (D) \( \{5\} \subset\{3,4,5,6\} \) Ouestion 11

Ask by Davison Ellis. in the United States
Mar 01,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The statement that is not true is (A) {5} ∈ {3, 4, 5, 6}.

Solution

Let's analyze each option: (A) {5} ∈ {3, 4, 5, 6}   This statement claims that the set {5} is an element of the set {3, 4, 5, 6}. However, the set {3, 4, 5, 6} has the numbers 3, 4, 5, and 6 as its elements—not the set {5}. Therefore, (A) is not true. (B) 5 ∈ {3, 4, 5, 6}   This is true because 5 is indeed one of the elements in the set. (C) {5} ⊂ {3, 4, 5, 6} (D) {5} ⊂ {3, 4, 5, 6}   Both (C) and (D) state that every element in the set {5} is also contained in the set {3, 4, 5, 6}. Since 5 is in {3, 4, 5, 6}, both statements are true. So, the statement that is not true is (A).

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The Deep Dive

The statement \( \{5\} \in\{3,4,5,6\} \) is not true because a set containing an element (like \( \{5\} \)) cannot be an element of another set that contains individual elements (like \( 3, 4, 5, \) and \( 6 \)). In simpler terms, \( 5 \) is in the set, but the set containing \( 5 \) itself is not one of the separate individual items within the larger set. Interestingly, understanding this set theory can clarify concepts in computer science, particularly in data structures. For instance, lists and sets store information differently; lists allow duplicates and maintain order, whereas sets do not! This knowledge is crucial when deciding which data structure to utilize based on your needs for uniqueness and order in your programming tasks.

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