Translate the following chemical equation into a word description: \( 2 \mathrm{Na}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{Cl}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{NaCl}(\mathrm{s}) \) Which of the following is correct? A. One atom of sodium reacts with two molecules of chlorine to produce two molecules of sodium chloric B. Two atoms of sodium react with one molecule of chlorine to produce one molecule of sodium chloride C. Two atoms of sodium react with one molecule of chlorine to produce two molecules of sodium chloride D. One atom of sodium reacts with one molecule of chlorine to produce one molecule of sodium chloride

The given chemical equation is: \[ 2 \mathrm{Na}(\mathrm{s}) + \mathrm{Cl}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{NaCl}(\mathrm{s}) \] Let's break it down: - **Reactants:** - **2 atoms of Sodium (Na):** This means two individual sodium atoms. - **1 molecule of Chlorine gas (Cl₂):** Chlorine naturally exists as diatomic molecules (Cl₂). - **Products:** - **2 molecules of Sodium Chloride (NaCl):** Each molecule of NaCl consists of one sodium atom bonded to one chlorine atom. **Analysis of the Options:** - **Option A:** Incorrect because it states **one atom of sodium** and **two molecules of chlorine**, which doesn't align with the equation. Additionally, "sodium chloric" is not the correct product; the correct product is sodium chloride (NaCl). - **Option B:** Partially correct regarding the reactants but incorrect in stating the production of **one molecule of sodium chloride** instead of two. - **Option C:** **Correct.** It accurately reflects that **two atoms of sodium** react with **one molecule of chlorine** to produce **two molecules of sodium chloride**. - **Option D:** Incorrect because it mentions **one atom of sodium** and **one molecule of chlorine**, which doesn't match the stoichiometry of the equation. **Therefore, the correct answer is:** **C. Two atoms of sodium react with one molecule of chlorine to produce two molecules of sodium chloride**