Question

2. Minimize \( C=3 m+n \) subject to the constraints \( m+n \geq 3,2 m \geq 5, m \geq 0, n \geq 0 \) \[ \begin{array}{l} m+n \geq 3 \\ 2 m \geq 5 \\ m \geq 0 \\ n \geq 0 \end{array} \]

Ask by Lawson Tran. in Canada
Mar 09,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

To minimize \( C = 3m + n \) with the constraints \( m + n \geq 3 \), \( 2m \geq 5 \), \( m \geq 0 \), and \( n \geq 0 \), set \( m = 2.5 \) and \( n = 0.5 \). This gives the minimum cost \( C = 8 \).

Solution

1. Express the constraints: - \( m+n \geq 3 \) - \( 2m \geq 5 \) which means \( m \geq 2.5 \) - \( m \geq 0 \) - \( n \geq 0 \) 2. Since \( m \geq 2.5 \), the constraint \( m+n \geq 3 \) implies \[ n \geq 3 - m. \] For \( m = 2.5 \), this gives \[ n \geq 3 - 2.5 = 0.5. \] 3. The objective is to minimize \( C = 3m + n \). In many linear programming problems, the minimum occurs at a vertex of the feasible region. One vertex is at the intersection of \( m = 2.5 \) and \( m+n = 3 \). 4. At \( m = 2.5 \) and \( n = 0.5 \): \[ C = 3(2.5) + 0.5 = 7.5 + 0.5 = 8. \] 5. Check another candidate: if \( n = 0 \) then from \( m+n \geq 3 \), we need \( m \geq 3 \). At \( m = 3 \) and \( n = 0 \), \[ C = 3(3) + 0 = 9, \] which is greater than 8. 6. Therefore, the minimum value is found at \( m = 2.5 \) and \( n = 0.5 \) with \[ \text{Minimum Cost } C = 8. \] Thus, the solution is \( m = 2.5 \), \( n = 0.5 \), and \( C = 8 \).

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

First additional information: To visualize the constraints and the feasible region, you can plot the inequalities on a coordinate system. The line \( m+n=3 \) can be graphed by finding intercepts: when \( m=0 \), \( n=3 \) and when \( n=0 \), \( m=3 \). The second inequality \( 2m=5 \) simplifies to \( m=2.5 \), a vertical line on the graph. Don’t forget the non-negativity constraints, which restrict our values to the first quadrant. This will help you easily identify the corner points where the minimum may occur! Second additional information: Once you've plotted the feasible region, you can evaluate the corners where the constraints intersect. These could be key to your solution. Compute the cost \( C=3m+n \) at each corner point, which could include \( (0,3) \), \( (2.5,0) \), and the intersection of \( m+n=3 \) with \( m=2.5 \), leading to the point \( (2.5,0.5) \). Calculate \( C \) at each point. The smallest value you find will be your minimum cost, giving you an optimal solution to the problem!

Related Questions

Latest Algebra Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy