Question
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3. \( \frac{3-7 x}{10}+\frac{x+1}{2}>4-\frac{7-3 x}{2} \)

Ask by Barker Collins. in Angola
Mar 11,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

A solução da desigualdade é \( x < \frac{3}{17} \).

Solution

1. Escrevemos a desigualdade: \[ \frac{3-7x}{10} + \frac{x+1}{2} > 4 - \frac{7-3x}{2} \] 2. Multiplicamos ambos os lados da desigualdade por 10 (mínimo múltiplo comum de 10 e 2) para eliminar os denominadores: \[ 10 \cdot \left(\frac{3-7x}{10}\right) + 10 \cdot \left(\frac{x+1}{2}\right) > 10 \cdot \left(4 - \frac{7-3x}{2}\right) \] Simplificando: \[ (3-7x) + 5(x+1) > 40 - 5(7-3x) \] 3. Expandindo os termos: \[ 3 - 7x + 5x + 5 > 40 - 35 + 15x \] 4. Combinando os termos semelhantes: \[ (3 + 5) - 7x + 5x > (40 - 35) + 15x \] \[ 8 - 2x > 5 + 15x \] 5. Isolamos os termos com \( x \). Subtraímos \( 5 \) de ambos os lados: \[ 8 - 5 - 2x > 15x \] \[ 3 - 2x > 15x \] 6. Somamos \( 2x \) aos dois lados para reunir os termos com \( x \) em um lado: \[ 3 > 15x + 2x \] \[ 3 > 17x \] 7. Dividindo ambos os lados por 17 (divisor positivo, portanto a desigualdade não muda o sentido): \[ x < \frac{3}{17} \] Portanto, a solução da desigualdade é: \[ x < \frac{3}{17} \]

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First, let's simplify the inequality step-by-step. 1. Start with the original inequality: \[ \frac{3-7x}{10} + \frac{x+1}{2} > 4 - \frac{7-3x}{2} \] 2. To eliminate the fractions, find a common denominator, which is 10: \[ \frac{3 - 7x}{10} + \frac{5(x + 1)}{10} > 4 - \frac{5(7 - 3x)}{10} \] 3. This simplifies to: \[ \frac{3 - 7x + 5x + 5}{10} > 4 - \frac{35 - 15x}{10} \] 4. Combine like terms: \[ \frac{8 - 2x}{10} > 4 - \frac{35 - 15x}{10} \] 5. Rearranging the right side: \[ \frac{8 - 2x}{10} > \frac{40 - 35 + 15x}{10} \] \[ \frac{8 - 2x}{10} > \frac{5 + 15x}{10} \] 6. Multiply through by 10 (since 10 is positive, the direction of the inequality doesn't change): \[ 8 - 2x > 5 + 15x \] 7. Rearranging gives: \[ 8 - 5 > 15x + 2x \] \[ 3 > 17x \] 8. Finally, divide both sides by 17: \[ x < \frac{3}{17} \] So the solution to the inequality is: \[ x < \frac{3}{17} \]

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