Which statement BEST illustrates Freud's notion of a superego? Ariel knows it is wrong to cheat on an exam, so when she glanced at her friend's answers she felt uncomfortable and refocused her attention on her exam. Shawna feels she has a good chance of getting into a graduate program because she has good grades and research experience in psychology labs. Gabino sets a goal to get high grades and gain research experience during his last two undergraduate years, so he can get into a graduate program. After his grant application gets rejected, Vladimir feels angry that others did not appreciate the importance and excellence of the research he proposed.
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Freud's concept of the superego represents the moral compass of our personality, acting as a regulatory force that checks our desires and urges. It embodies the societal standards and values we internalize from parents and culture—essentially, it's that little voice in your head that says, "Hey, that's not right!" In your example, Ariel's discomfort when she briefly considers cheating perfectly illustrates her superego at work, guiding her to act in accordance with her moral beliefs. In practical terms, the superego influences our decision-making and behaviors in various situations, from small daily choices to significant life decisions. When faced with moral dilemmas, tuning into this inner voice can lead to fulfilling choices that align with personal and societal values. It's what helps us sleep well at night, fostering a sense of integrity and self-respect!
