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Blood tests of 100 people showed that 53 had the antigen and 42 had the antigen. Another 29 had neither antigen and so are of type . How many people are of
type AB, having both the and antigens? Draw and label a Venn diagram that shows the number of people with blood types , and .
How many people are of type , having both the and antigens?
.

Ask by Martin Ingram. in the United States
Mar 16,2025

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There are 24 people with type AB, having both the A and B antigens.

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To determine the number of people with blood type AB, we’ll first establish the total population and sum of the known groups:
  1. Total population = 100
  2. People with antigen A = 53
  3. People with antigen B = 42
  4. People with neither antigen (type O) = 29
First, we find the number of people with at least one of the antigens (A or B):
So, 71 people have at least one of the antigens.
Now, according to the principle of inclusion-exclusion, we have:
Substituting in the values we have:
Now, we can solve for AB:
So, there are 24 people of type AB.
For the Venn diagram, label two overlapping circles: one for people with the A antigen, and the other for those with the B antigen. Inside the overlapping area (AB), write 24. In the A circle but not overlapping, write (A only), and in the B circle but not overlapping, write (B only). Outside these circles but within the total circle of 100, write 29 for type O.
In summary:
  • Type A: 29
  • Type B: 18
  • Type AB: 24
  • Type O: 29

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