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Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. \( 3 y^{2}-4 y-11=0 \)

Ask by Norton Greene. in the United States
Mar 01,2025

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Answer

The solutions are \( y = \frac{2 - \sqrt{37}}{3} \) and \( y = \frac{2 + \sqrt{37}}{3} \).

Solution

Solve the equation \( 3y^2-4y-11=0\). Solve the quadratic equation by following steps: - step0: Solve using the quadratic formula: \(3y^{2}-4y-11=0\) - step1: Solve using the quadratic formula: \(y=\frac{4\pm \sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4\times 3\left(-11\right)}}{2\times 3}\) - step2: Simplify the expression: \(y=\frac{4\pm \sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4\times 3\left(-11\right)}}{6}\) - step3: Simplify the expression: \(y=\frac{4\pm \sqrt{148}}{6}\) - step4: Simplify the expression: \(y=\frac{4\pm 2\sqrt{37}}{6}\) - step5: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&y=\frac{4+2\sqrt{37}}{6}\\&y=\frac{4-2\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{align}\) - step6: Simplify the expression: \(\begin{align}&y=\frac{2+\sqrt{37}}{3}\\&y=\frac{4-2\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{align}\) - step7: Simplify the expression: \(\begin{align}&y=\frac{2+\sqrt{37}}{3}\\&y=\frac{2-\sqrt{37}}{3}\end{align}\) - step8: Rewrite: \(y_{1}=\frac{2-\sqrt{37}}{3},y_{2}=\frac{2+\sqrt{37}}{3}\) The solutions to the quadratic equation \(3y^{2}-4y-11=0\) by completing the square are \(y_{1}=\frac{2-\sqrt{37}}{3}\) and \(y_{2}=\frac{2+\sqrt{37}}{3}\).

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The Deep Dive

To solve the equation \( 3 y^{2} - 4 y - 11 = 0 \) by completing the square, first divide every term by 3 to simplify: \[ y^{2} - \frac{4}{3} y - \frac{11}{3} = 0 \] Next, move the constant term to the other side: \[ y^{2} - \frac{4}{3} y = \frac{11}{3} \] Now, we need to complete the square. Take half of the coefficient of \( y \), square it, and add it to both sides. Half of \(-\frac{4}{3}\) is \(-\frac{2}{3}\), and squaring it gives \(\frac{4}{9}\): \[ y^{2} - \frac{4}{3} y + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{11}{3} + \frac{4}{9} \] On the left side, we can now express it as a square: \[ \left( y - \frac{2}{3} \right)^{2} \] Now, we need to simplify the right side. Convert \(\frac{11}{3}\) to a fraction with a denominator of 9: \[ \frac{11}{3} = \frac{33}{9} \] Thus, you add: \[ \frac{33}{9} + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{37}{9} \] So we have: \[ \left( y - \frac{2}{3} \right)^{2} = \frac{37}{9} \] Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ y - \frac{2}{3} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{37}}{3} \] Finally, solve for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{2}{3} \pm \frac{\sqrt{37}}{3} \] So, the solutions are: \[ y = \frac{2 + \sqrt{37}}{3} \quad \text{and} \quad y = \frac{2 - \sqrt{37}}{3} \]

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