ION 4 - 1 POINT the function \( h(x) \) below, select the answer choice which correctly decomposes \( h(x) \) into component functions \( f \) ( \( (x) \) so that \( h(x) \Rightarrow f(g(x)) \). \[ h(x)=(-x+6)^{2} \] the correct answer below: \( (x)=f(g(x)) \), where \( f(x)=-x \) and \( g(x)=(x+6)^{2} \) \( (x)=f(g(x)) \), where \( f(x)=-x+6 \) and \( g(x)=x^{2} \)
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Bonus Knowledge
To break down \( h(x) = (-x + 6)^2 \) into component functions \( f \) and \( g \), we can start by looking at the structure of the equation. The outer function \( f \) should operate on the output of the inner function \( g \). Here, we find that \( g(x) = -x + 6 \) will yield the expression that needs squaring, making \( f(x) = x^2 \). Thus, \( h(x) = f(g(x)) \) becomes \( h(x) = f(-x + 6) = (-x + 6)^2 \). One common mistake in function decomposition is misidentifying which operation is at the outer layer and which is at the inner layer. Always remember to identify the last operation you perform as the outer function, and everything inside it as part of the inner function. By correctly recognizing the hierarchy of operations, you'll easily avoid these pitfalls!