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3arisan \( 18, x, 2, y, \ldots \). adalah barisan geometri dengan perbandingan positif. Nilai \( x+6 y \) a. -26 b. -10 c. 26 d. 0 e. 10

Ask by Maxwell Carrillo. in Indonesia
Mar 09,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( x + 6y = 10 \), so the answer is 10.

Solution

1. Since the sequence \( 18,\, x,\, 2,\, y,\, \ldots \) is geometric with a positive ratio, let the common ratio be \( r \). 2. The terms can be written as: - First term: \( a_1 = 18 \) - Second term: \( a_2 = 18r = x \) - Third term: \( a_3 = 18r^2 = 2 \) - Fourth term: \( a_4 = 18r^3 = y \) 3. Using the third term: \[ 18r^2 = 2 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad r^2 = \frac{2}{18} = \frac{1}{9} \] 4. Since the common ratio is positive: \[ r = \frac{1}{3} \] 5. Find \( x \) using the second term: \[ x = 18r = 18 \times \frac{1}{3} = 6 \] 6. Find \( y \) using the fourth term: \[ y = 18r^3 = 18 \times \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3 = 18 \times \frac{1}{27} = \frac{18}{27} = \frac{2}{3} \] 7. Calculate \( x + 6y \): \[ x + 6y = 6 + 6 \times \frac{2}{3} = 6 + 4 = 10 \] Thus, the value of \( x + 6y \) is \( 10 \).

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The Deep Dive

Untuk menentukan nilai \( x + 6y \), kita mulai dengan mengenal sifat barisan geometri. Pada barisan geometri, setiap suku dibagi oleh suku sebelumnya memberi hasil yang sama (rasio yang sama). Diketahui suku pertama \( 18 \), suku kedua \( x \), dan suku ketiga \( 2 \). Dengan rasio positif \( r \), kita dapat menuliskan: 1. \( r = \frac{x}{18} \) 2. \( r = \frac{2}{x} \) Dari kedua persamaan ini, kita bisa menyamakan: \[ \frac{x}{18} = \frac{2}{x} \] Setelah disusun, kita akan mendapatkan: \[ x^2 = 36 \implies x = 6 \quad (\text{karena } r \text{ positif}) \] Sekarang kita dapat menemukan nilai \( y \) dengan menggunakan suku kedua dan ketiga: 1. \( r = \frac{2}{x} \) memberi \( r = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \) Dengan ini kita cari suku keempat \( y \): 2. \( y = 2r = 2 \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3} \) Sekarang kita bisa menghitung \( x + 6y \): \[ x + 6y = 6 + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3} = 6 + 4 = 10 \] Jadi, nilai \( x + 6y \) adalah \( 10 \), dan pilihan yang benar adalah e. 10.

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