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Question 4 Given \( B=\{5,6,7, \ldots, 20\} \), what is \( n(B) \) ? \( n(B)= \) Check Answer Question 5 Are the given sets equivalent? \( A=\{8,9,7,8,9,9\} \) and \( B=\{5,9,2,2,5,2\} \) yes no Check Answer

Ask by Vaughan Harmon. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

\( n(B) = 16 \). Sets \( A \) and \( B \) are not equivalent.

Solution

To find the number of elements in set \( B \), we need to count the number of elements in the set. Given set \( B = \{5,6,7, \ldots, 20\} \), we can see that the set contains the numbers from 5 to 20, inclusive. To find the number of elements in this set, we can subtract the first element from the last element and add 1. Therefore, the number of elements in set \( B \) is \( n(B) = 20 - 5 + 1 = 16 \). Now, let's move on to the second question. To determine if sets \( A \) and \( B \) are equivalent, we need to check if they have the same elements, regardless of the order or repetition of the elements. Set \( A = \{8,9,7,8,9,9\} \) and set \( B = \{5,9,2,2,5,2\} \). To check if sets \( A \) and \( B \) are equivalent, we can remove the duplicates from each set and compare the remaining elements. Set \( A \) without duplicates: \( \{8,9,7\} \) Set \( B \) without duplicates: \( \{5,9,2\} \) Since the sets \( A \) and \( B \) do not have the same elements, they are not equivalent.

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To find \( n(B) \), which represents the number of elements in set \( B \), you simply count the distinct elements in the set. In this case, \( B = \{5, 6, 7, \ldots, 20\} \) includes all integers from 5 to 20. That gives us a total of \( 20 - 5 + 1 = 16 \) elements. So, \( n(B) = 16 \). Now, regarding the equivalence of sets \( A \) and \( B \): sets are considered equivalent if they contain the same number of distinct elements. Set \( A = \{8, 9, 7, 8, 9, 9\} \) simplifies to \( \{7, 8, 9\} \) which has 3 distinct elements. Set \( B = \{5, 9, 2, 2, 5, 2\} \) simplifies to \( \{2, 5, 9\} \), which also has 3 distinct elements. Since both sets have 3 unique elements, YES, they are equivalent!

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