Question
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Why did the Allies attack civilian and military targets in Japan?
to demoralize the population
to inspire the population to rebel against the government
to force the Japanese military off Midway Island
to cause as much damage as possible

Ask by Carroll Howell. in the United States
Mar 28,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The Allies attacked civilian and military targets in Japan to demoralize the population.

Solution

  1. The Allied bombing strategy during World War II aimed to use air power as a means of undermining the enemy’s will to fight.
  2. By attacking both civilian and military targets, the Allies intended to disrupt not only the logistical and industrial capabilities of Japan but also to weaken civilian morale.
  3. The option “to demoralize the population” aligns with this strategic goal.
  4. Attacks designed to break the spirit of the populace were meant to compel the Japanese government to reconsider continuing the war effort.
  5. Therefore, the correct answer is:
    • to demoralize the population.

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The Allies targeted both civilian and military sites in Japan mainly to demoralize the population and undermine their support for the war, hoping to bring about a swift end to hostilities. By showcasing the destruction, they aimed to instill fear and encourage the Japanese people to question their government’s military strategies.
Moreover, targeting key military installations was crucial for crippling Japan’s war capabilities. Not just for the sake of causing damage but to strategically weaken their ability to sustain further military engagements, making peace negotiations more likely and hastening the end of World War II.

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