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a) \( (x-3)(x+3) \) b) \( (x+7)^{2} \) c) \( (2 x+3 y)\left(4 x^{2}-6 x y+9 y^{2}\right) \)

Ask by Collins Parsons. in South Africa
Feb 04,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

a) \( x^2 - 9 \) b) \( x^2 + 14x + 49 \) c) \( 8x^3 + 27y^3 \)

Solution

It looks like you have three algebraic expressions, and I'll assume you'd like them simplified or expanded. Here's how each one can be handled: ### a) \( (x - 3)(x + 3) \) This is a product of two conjugates, which follows the difference of squares formula: \[ (a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2 \] Applying this to your expression: \[ (x - 3)(x + 3) = x^2 - 3^2 = x^2 - 9 \] **Simplified Form:** \[ x^2 - 9 \] --- ### b) \( (x + 7)^2 \) This is a perfect square trinomial, which can be expanded using the formula: \[ (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 \] Applying this to your expression: \[ (x + 7)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(7) + 7^2 = x^2 + 14x + 49 \] **Expanded Form:** \[ x^2 + 14x + 49 \] --- ### c) \( (2x + 3y)\left(4x^2 - 6xy + 9y^2\right) \) Notice that the second polynomial inside the parentheses resembles the form \( a^2 - ab + b^2 \), which is part of the sum of cubes factorization: \[ a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) \] Here, \( a = 2x \) and \( b = 3y \). Therefore: \[ (2x + 3y)\left(4x^2 - 6xy + 9y^2\right) = (2x)^3 + (3y)^3 = 8x^3 + 27y^3 \] **Expanded Form:** \[ 8x^3 + 27y^3 \] --- ### Summary - **a)** \( (x - 3)(x + 3) = x^2 - 9 \) - **b)** \( (x + 7)^2 = x^2 + 14x + 49 \) - **c)** \( (2x + 3y)(4x^2 - 6xy + 9y^2) = 8x^3 + 27y^3 \) If you had a different intention for these expressions, please provide more details, and I'd be happy to assist further!

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Extra Insights

The expression \( (x-3)(x+3) \) is a classic difference of squares, which simplifies beautifully to \( x^2 - 9 \). This nifty little trick allows you to quickly see that you can eliminate the middle term and jump straight to the result, showcasing the power of algebraic identities! For \( (x+7)^{2} \), this is an example of squaring a binomial. Using the formula \( (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 \), it expands to \( x^2 + 14x + 49 \). This provides a fantastic opportunity to see how expanding reveals the beauty of polynomial expressions – it's like peeling back the layers of an onion to discover its core! Now, for \( (2x + 3y)(4x^{2} - 6xy + 9y^{2}) \), you'll apply the distributive property. Start by multiplying \( 2x \) with each term in the second expression, and then do the same with \( 3y \). This will reveal a more complex polynomial, emphasizing how combining terms leads to elegant results in algebraic expansions! Make sure to keep track of your coefficients and like terms to ensure everything simplifies nicely.

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