Question
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Ask by Pearson Hardy. in Kenya
Mar 30,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The integral evaluates to .

Solution

We are to evaluate
where is the circle defined by
Step 1. Identify the singularities.
The function
has singularities at and . The singularity at is a double pole (order 2) and at is a simple pole (order 1).
Step 2. Determine which singularities lie inside the contour.
The circle is centered at with radius 2.
  • For , compute
    Since , the pole at is inside .
  • For , compute
    Since , the pole at lies outside .
Only the pole at contributes to the integral.
Step 3. Compute the residue at .
Since is a double pole (order 2), the residue is given by
Notice that
Now, differentiate
Use the quotient rule. Let and , so that and . Then
Now, evaluate at :
Step 4. Apply the residue theorem.
The residue theorem states
so we have
Thus, the answer is

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Extra Insights

The integral you’ve provided involves a complex contour integral over a circle defined by . This contour encompasses the poles of the integrand. To solve it, you first need to identify the singularities inside the contour, which includes the pole at and . When evaluating such integrals, the residue theorem comes in handy, allowing you to find the residues of the function at those poles.
To calculate the residues, you would compute the limit of where is each singularity: for , you would find the residue as it is a simple pole, while for , the function’s behavior needs special attention as it influences the final integral value through the contour. After determining the residues, sum them up, multiply by , and you’ll have your integral’s value.

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