Question
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The integral evaluates to
.
Solution
We are to evaluate
where
is the circle defined by
Step 1. Identify the singularities.
The function
has singularities at
and
. The singularity at
is a double pole (order 2) and at
is a simple pole (order 1).
Step 2. Determine which singularities lie inside the contour.
The circle is centered at
with radius 2.
-
For
, compute Since, the pole at is inside . -
For
, compute Since, the pole at lies outside .
Only the pole at
contributes to the integral.
Step 3. Compute the residue at
.
Since
is a double pole (order 2), the residue is given by
Notice that
Now, differentiate
Use the quotient rule. Let
and
, so that
and
. Then
Now, evaluate at
:
Step 4. Apply the residue theorem.
The residue theorem states
so we have
Thus, the answer is
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
Like
error msg


Extra Insights
The integral you’ve provided involves a complex contour integral over a circle defined by
. This contour encompasses the poles of the integrand. To solve it, you first need to identify the singularities inside the contour, which includes the pole at
and
. When evaluating such integrals, the residue theorem comes in handy, allowing you to find the residues of the function at those poles.
To calculate the residues, you would compute the limit of
where
is each singularity: for
, you would find the residue as it is a simple pole, while for
, the function’s behavior needs special attention as it influences the final integral value through the contour. After determining the residues, sum them up, multiply by
, and you’ll have your integral’s value.