WITH THE CLASS COMPLETE A REFLECTION OF THE
BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAE BELOW:
2.What happened in the battle (Summarize)?
2. What was the main outcome and lasting legacy of the battle?

The Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC was a pivotal confrontation during the Greco-Persian Wars, where a small Greek force led by King Leonidas of Sparta stood valiantly against the massive army of Persian King Xerxes. Despite being outnumbered, the Greeks held their ground for three days at the narrow pass of Thermopylae, showcasing incredible bravery and tactical prowess. Ultimately, they were betrayed, leading to their encirclement and eventual defeat. However, their sacrifice became a symbol of courage against overwhelming odds.

The main outcome of the battle, although a Persian victory, became a rallying point for the Greeks. It inspired unity amongst the city-states, fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose against a common enemy, which eventually contributed to the Persian defeat in ensuing battles, particularly at Salamis. The lasting legacy includes the glorification of heroism and sacrifice, with Leonidas and his warriors celebrated in literature and culture as exemplars of valor, illustrating the theme that true courage can shine even in the face of certain defeat.