A 10.0-g sample of krypton has a temperature of \( 25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) at 577 mmHg . What is the volume, in milliiiters, of the krypton gas? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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Beyond the Answer
To find the volume of the krypton gas, we can use the Ideal Gas Law, which is given by the equation \( PV = nRT \). First, we need to determine the number of moles of krypton in the sample. The molar mass of krypton (Kr) is approximately \( 83.80 \, \text{g/mol} \). \[ n = \frac{mass}{molar \, mass} = \frac{10.0 \, g}{83.80 \, g/mol} \approx 0.119 mol \] Next, we convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin: \[ T(K) = 25^{\circ}C + 273.15 = 298.15 \, K \] We also need to convert pressure from mmHg to atm: \[ P(atm) = \frac{577 \, mmHg}{760 \, mmHg/atm} \approx 0.759 \, atm \] Now we can rearrange the Ideal Gas Law to solve for volume \( V \): \[ V = \frac{nRT}{P} \] Substituting in the values: - \( n \approx 0.119 \, mol \) - \( R = 0.0821 \, L \cdot atm/(mol \cdot K) \) - \( T \approx 298.15 \, K \) - \( P \approx 0.759 \, atm \) \[ V = \frac{(0.119 \, mol)(0.0821 \, L \cdot atm/(mol \cdot K))(298.15 \, K)}{0.759 \, atm} \approx 3.66 \, L \] To convert liters to milliliters: \[ V \approx 3.66 \, L \times 1000 \, mL/L = 3660 \, mL \] Thus, the volume of the krypton gas is approximately \( 3660 \, \text{mL} \). So, your final answer, expressed in three significant figures and with appropriate units, is: **3660 mL**