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A 10.0-g sample of krypton has a temperature of \( 25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) at 577 mmHg . What is the volume, in milliiiters, of the krypton gas? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Ask by Rojas Morrison. in the United States
Mar 03,2025

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Answer

The volume of the krypton gas is 3.85×10³ mL.

Solution

We are given: • Mass of krypton = 10.0 g • Temperature = 25.0°C = 298.15 K (since K = 25.0 + 273.15) • Pressure = 577 mmHg Step 1. Convert Pressure to atm:   1 atm = 760 mmHg   P = 577 mmHg × (1 atm / 760 mmHg) ≈ 0.759 atm Step 2. Calculate the number of moles of krypton:   The molar mass of krypton (Kr) is approximately 83.8 g/mol.   n = mass / molar mass = 10.0 g / 83.8 g/mol ≈ 0.1193 mol Step 3. Use the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, solving for volume (V):   R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K   V = (nRT) / P Plug in the values:   V = (0.1193 mol × 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K × 298.15 K) / 0.759 atm Step 4. Perform the calculation:   First, calculate the numerator:     0.1193 × 0.08206 ≈ 0.00980 L·atm/K     0.00980 × 298.15 K ≈ 2.921 L·atm   Then, divide by the pressure:     V = 2.921 L·atm / 0.759 atm ≈ 3.85 L Step 5. Convert volume to milliliters:   1 L = 1000 mL   V ≈ 3.85 L × 1000 mL/L = 3850 mL Rounded to three significant figures, the volume of the krypton gas is 3.85×10^3 mL. Answer: 3.85×10^3 mL

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To find the volume of the krypton gas, we can use the Ideal Gas Law, which is given by the equation \( PV = nRT \). First, we need to determine the number of moles of krypton in the sample. The molar mass of krypton (Kr) is approximately \( 83.80 \, \text{g/mol} \). \[ n = \frac{mass}{molar \, mass} = \frac{10.0 \, g}{83.80 \, g/mol} \approx 0.119 mol \] Next, we convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin: \[ T(K) = 25^{\circ}C + 273.15 = 298.15 \, K \] We also need to convert pressure from mmHg to atm: \[ P(atm) = \frac{577 \, mmHg}{760 \, mmHg/atm} \approx 0.759 \, atm \] Now we can rearrange the Ideal Gas Law to solve for volume \( V \): \[ V = \frac{nRT}{P} \] Substituting in the values: - \( n \approx 0.119 \, mol \) - \( R = 0.0821 \, L \cdot atm/(mol \cdot K) \) - \( T \approx 298.15 \, K \) - \( P \approx 0.759 \, atm \) \[ V = \frac{(0.119 \, mol)(0.0821 \, L \cdot atm/(mol \cdot K))(298.15 \, K)}{0.759 \, atm} \approx 3.66 \, L \] To convert liters to milliliters: \[ V \approx 3.66 \, L \times 1000 \, mL/L = 3660 \, mL \] Thus, the volume of the krypton gas is approximately \( 3660 \, \text{mL} \). So, your final answer, expressed in three significant figures and with appropriate units, is: **3660 mL**

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1. Calculate the number of molecules in 0.75 mol of \( \mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2} \). 2. Calculate the number of Oxygen atoms in a 0.350 mol of \( \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6} \). 3. Sodium carbonate has \( 2.41 \times 10^{24} \) molecules. Calculate the mass of sodium carbonate. 4. Determine the empirical formula of a compound composed of \( 62 \% \mathrm{C}, 5.20 \% \mathrm{H}, 12.1 \% \) N , and \( 20.6 \% \mathrm{O} \). 5. Combustion analysis of 3.58 mg ethyl butyrate produces, \( 7.12 \mathrm{mg} \mathrm{CO}_{2} \), and 3.58 mg \( \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \). Calculate the mass of oxygen in ethyl butyrate. 6. A mass of 5.915 g of a compound containing on \( \mathrm{C}, \mathrm{H} \) and O was burned in excess oxygen. The combustion reaction resulted in \( 11.942 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{CO}_{2} \) and 0.749 g of \( \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \). Determine the empirical formula of the compound. 7. A compound \( \mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{8} \) weighing 4.54 g undergoes combustion according to the reaction: \( \mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{8}+\mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \) a. Balance the given equation. b. How much in grams is \( \mathrm{CO}_{2} \) produced. 8. Balance the following equations: a. \( \mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(\mathrm{~s}) \rightarrow \mathrm{PbO}+\mathrm{NO}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \) b. \( \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{NO}_{3}(\mathrm{~s}) \rightarrow \quad \mathrm{N}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l}) \quad+\quad \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \) 9. The following reaction was conducted in the lab, here is the balanced equation: \[ \mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4}(\mathrm{aq})+\quad 2 \mathrm{AgNO}_{3}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow \quad \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4}(\mathrm{~s})+\quad 2 \mathrm{KNO}_{3}(\mathrm{aq}) \] A mass of \( 1.345 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~K}_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4} \) was reacted with \( 2.536 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{AgNO}_{3} \). a. Find the limiting reactant.
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