R3 808. If 68 learners went on a trip, how much did each paid? STION5 Your mother bought you a cell phone that cost her $$ R 3599 $$ and on top of that she paid a standing VAT of $$ 15 \% $$. How much did it cost her to get the cell phone for you or how much was the selling price of the cell phone? 2. Mr Mbatha earns a salary of $$ R $$ 15 600,00 per month. He spends $$ 6 \% $$ more than he earns every month. Calculate how much must he borrow each month to balance his monthly budget. (3) America that, so many people want to have in their book shelf $$ 3 t $$ a cost price of 32 us $$ \$ $$. How much will it cost in $$ 500 t h $$ rand at an exchange rate of 1 US $$ \$=R 19,78 $$ ? (3) (8)

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**1. Cost per Learner**

The total cost of the trip is $$ R3808 $$ and there are 68 learners. To find the amount each paid, divide the total cost by the number of learners:

$$
\text{Cost per learner} = \frac{3808}{68}
$$

Since

$$
68 \times 56 = 3808,
$$

each learner paid

$$
R56.
$$

---

**2. Selling Price of the Cell Phone**

The cost price of the cell phone is $$ R3599 $$ and a VAT of $$ 15\% $$ is added. First, calculate the VAT amount:

$$
\text{VAT amount} = 3599 \times 0.15 = 539.85.
$$

Now, add the VAT to the cost price to obtain the selling price:

$$
\text{Selling price} = 3599 + 539.85 = 4138.85.
$$

Thus, the selling price was

$$
R4138.85.
$$

---

**3. Amount Mr Mbatha Must Borrow**

Mr Mbatha earns a monthly salary of $$ R15600 $$ but spends $$ 6\% $$ more than he earns. First, determine his expenditure:

$$
\text{Expenditure} = 15600 \times (1 + 0.06) = 15600 \times 1.06 = 16536.
$$

The amount he must borrow is the difference between his expenditure and his earnings:

$$
\text{Amount to borrow} = 16536 - 15600 = 936.
$$

So, he must borrow

$$
R936.
$$

---

**4. Cost in Rand of an Item Priced at 32 US Dollars**

An item costs $$ \$32 $$ in the US. Given the exchange rate is $$ 1\text{ US \$} = R19.78 $$, its cost in rand is:

$$
\text{Cost in rand} = 32 \times 19.78.
$$

Calculating this:

$$
32 \times 19.78 = 632.96.
$$

Thus, the item costs

$$
R632.96.
$$
**1. Cost per Learner:** Each learner paid $$ R56 $$. **2. Selling Price of the Cell Phone:** The selling price was $$ R4138.85 $$. **3. Amount Mr Mbatha Must Borrow:** He must borrow $$ R936 $$ each month. **4. Cost in Rand of the Item:** The item costs $$ R632.96 $$.

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