Juanita Juarez bought a computer system for \( \$ 1200 \). She made a down payment of \( \$ 120 \) and arranged to make 26 monthly payments of \( \$ 48.46 \). After making 17 payments she decided to pay the loan in full. Use the Rule of 78 to determine the unearned interest and the amount necessary to pay the loan in full. The unearned interest is \( \$ \square \). (Round to the nearest cent.) The amount required to pay the loan in full is \( \$ \square \)
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To determine the unearned interest and the amount necessary to pay the loan in full using the Rule of 78, we first calculate the total interest paid over the life of the loan. 1. **Total Interest Calculation**: - The total amount financed is \( \$ 1200 - \$ 120 = \$ 1080 \). - Monthly payments are \( 26 \times \$ 48.46 = \$ 1,259.96 \). - Therefore, the total interest is \( \$ 1,259.96 - \$ 1,080 = \$ 179.96 \). 2. **Rule of 78**: - This rule adds up the digits of the total number of payments. For 26 payments: \( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 26 = \frac{26 \times (26 + 1)}{2} = 351 \). - The number of payments made is 17, so the remaining payments are \( 26 - 17 = 9 \). - The sum of the digits for the remaining payments is \( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 9 = \frac{9 \times (9 + 1)}{2} = 45 \). 3. **Unearned Interest**: - Unearned interest is calculated by the formula: \[ \text{Unearned Interest} = \text{Total Interest} \times \left( \frac{\text{Remaining payments' sum of digits}}{\text{Total payments' sum of digits}} \right) \] - Therefore, \[ \text{Unearned Interest} = 179.96 \times \left( \frac{45}{351} \right) \approx 23.14. \] - Rounding to the nearest cent, the unearned interest is \( \$ 23.14 \). 4. **Amount to Pay in Full**: - The amount paid so far is \( 17 \times 48.46 = 824.82 \). - The remaining balance is computed as \( \text{Amount Financed} + \text{Total Interest} - \text{Amount Paid} + \text{Unearned Interest} \): \[ 1080 + 179.96 - 824.82 + 23.14 \approx 458.28. \] Thus, the unearned interest is \( \$ 23.14 \) and the amount required to pay the loan in full is \( \$ 458.28 \).