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DIG DEEPER! A zoo nutritionist orders \( 5 \frac{1}{4} \) tons of apples and \( 7 \frac{2}{4} \) tons of bananas each year to feed the animals. She orders 6 times as many tons of herbivore pellets than tons of fruit. How many tons of herbivore pellets does the nutritionist order?

Ask by Lane Riley. in the United States
Feb 18,2025

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The nutritionist orders 76 1/2 tons of herbivore pellets.

Solution

Step 1. Find the total tonnage of fruit ordered.  • Apples: 5 1/4 tons = (5 × 4 + 1)/4 = 21/4 tons.  • Bananas: 7 2/4 tons = 7 + 1/2 = 7 1/2 tons = (7 × 2 + 1)/2 = 15/2 tons.  • Convert bananas to a common denominator with apples: 15/2 = (15 × 2)/(2 × 2) = 30/4.  • Total fruit: (21/4 + 30/4) = 51/4 tons. Step 2. Calculate the tons of herbivore pellets.  • The pellets ordered equal 6 times the amount of fruit.  • So, pellets = 6 × (51/4) = (6 × 51)/4 = 306/4 tons.  • Simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by 2: (306 ÷ 2)/(4 ÷ 2) = 153/2 tons.  • As a mixed number: 153 ÷ 2 = 76 remainder 1, so it is 76 1/2 tons. Final Answer: The nutritionist orders 76 1/2 tons of herbivore pellets.

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To find the total amount of fruit ordered, we first need to convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions. For apples: \( 5 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{21}{4} \) tons. For bananas: \( 7 \frac{2}{4} = 7 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{15}{2} \) tons. Now, converting \( \frac{15}{2} \) to have a common denominator with \( \frac{21}{4} \): \( \frac{15}{2} = \frac{30}{4} \). Now, add the two together: \[ \frac{21}{4} + \frac{30}{4} = \frac{51}{4} \text{ tons of fruit.} \] Now, since the nutritionist orders 6 times as many tons of herbivore pellets than tons of fruit: \[ \text{Pellets} = 6 \times \frac{51}{4} = \frac{306}{4} = 76.5 \text{ tons.} \] Thus, the nutritionist orders **76.5 tons** of herbivore pellets.

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