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W-awy.aleks.com/alekscgi|x|isl.exe/10_u-IgNsikr7j8P3jH-IB-ukBiXnxj_1SoekWMaP1As1fEhnci79H4SSUelERg1SH4zrgehQQhBhWi4ArD9Jmx Consumer Mathemadis \( 0 / 3 \) Finding the pertodic payment needed to meet an investment goal The Morgan family wants to save money to travel the world. They plan to invest in an ordinary annuity that earns \( 4.2 \% \) interest, compounded monthly. Payments will be made at the end of each month. How much money do they need to pay into the annuity each month for the annuity to have a total value of \( \$ 13,000 \) after 11 years? Do not round intermediate computations, and round your final answer to the nearest cent. If necessary, refer to the list of financial formulas. \[ \$ 2 \]

Ask by Mckenzie Simpson. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

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Answer

The Morgan family needs to pay approximately \$77.78 each month into the annuity to reach their goal of \$13,000 after 11 years.

Solution

We use the future value formula for an ordinary annuity: \[ FV = PMT \cdot \frac{(1+i)^n - 1}{i} \] where \(FV = 13\,000\) (the desired future value), \(i = \frac{0.042}{12}\) (the monthly interest rate), and \(n = 11 \times 12 = 132\) (the total number of months). First, solve for \(PMT\): \[ PMT = \frac{FV \cdot i}{(1+i)^n - 1} \] Substitute in the given values: \[ i = \frac{0.042}{12} = 0.0035; \] \[ PMT = \frac{13\,000 \times 0.0035}{(1.0035)^{132} - 1} \] Next, compute \((1.0035)^{132}\). Using the property of exponentials: \[ (1.0035)^{132} = e^{132 \ln(1.0035)} \] Estimate \(\ln(1.0035) \approx 0.003493\); therefore: \[ 132 \times 0.003493 \approx 0.4608,\quad \text{and} \quad e^{0.4608} \approx 1.585 \] So, we have: \[ (1.0035)^{132} - 1 \approx 1.585 - 1 = 0.585 \] Now, calculate the numerator: \[ 13\,000 \times 0.0035 = 45.5 \] Thus, the monthly payment is: \[ PMT \approx \frac{45.5}{0.585} \approx 77.78 \] The Morgan family needs to pay approximately \(\$77.78\) each month.

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To solve how much the Morgan family needs to invest monthly in an ordinary annuity, we can use the future value of an annuity formula: \[ FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \] Here, \(FV\) (future value) is $13,000, \(r\) (monthly interest rate) is \(0.042 / 12\), and \(n\) (total payment periods) is \(11 \times 12\). Rearranging the formula to solve for \(P\) (the periodic payment) allows us to find the monthly contribution required for their travel goal. After performing the calculations, the monthly payment required for the Morgans is approximately **$71.57**. Happy saving for those adventures! When dealing with annuities, always double-check your interest rate conversion and the number of periods. A common mistake is forgetting to convert the annual interest rate into a monthly figure by dividing by 12 or miscalculating the total months. This can lead to underestimating your required monthly contributions. Stay sharp, and happy travels!

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