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13 Identify the slope of a line that passes through \( (1,5) \) and \( (5,-4) \)

Ask by Parsons Chang. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The slope of the line is \(-\frac{9}{4}\).

Solution

\[ \textbf{Step 1: Identify the slope formula} \] The formula for the slope \( m \) of a line is: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] \[ \textbf{Step 2: Substitute the given points into the formula} \] Given the points \( (1, 5) \) and \( (5, -4) \), let: \[ (x_1, y_1) = (1, 5) \quad \text{and} \quad (x_2, y_2) = (5, -4) \] Substitute these values into the formula: \[ m = \frac{-4 - 5}{5 - 1} \] \[ \textbf{Step 3: Simplify the numerator and the denominator} \] Calculate the numerator: \[ -4 - 5 = -9 \] Calculate the denominator: \[ 5 - 1 = 4 \] Thus: \[ m = \frac{-9}{4} \] \[ \textbf{Step 4: Conclude the result} \] The slope of the line is: \[ m = -\frac{9}{4} \]

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The Deep Dive

To find the slope of the line that passes through the points \( (1,5) \) and \( (5,-4) \), you can use the formula for slope, \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \). Substituting the coordinates, we have \( m = \frac{-4 - 5}{5 - 1} = \frac{-9}{4} \). So, the slope of the line is \( -\frac{9}{4} \). Now you know the slope, but how about visualizing it? Imagine plotting these points on a graph! You’d see a steep decline as you move from the point \( (1,5) \) to \( (5,-4) \), illustrating exactly why the slope is negative—as one value dramatically drops while the other moves to the right! Remember, sloping downward indicates a negative relationship.

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