Answer
To find the \( 10^{\text{th}} \) term of a quadratic sequence, first determine the \( n^{\text{th}} \) term formula using the initial terms. Once you have the formula, plug in \( n = 10 \) to find the term.
Solution
It appears that the sequence you're referring to wasn't included in your message. To determine the \( n^{\text{th}} \) term of a quadratic sequence and subsequently calculate the \( 10^{\text{th}} \) term, I'll need the initial terms of the sequence.
**Here's how you can proceed once you have the sequence:**
1. **Identify the First Few Terms:**
Let's assume the sequence starts with the terms \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots \).
2. **Calculate the First Differences:**
\[
d_1 = a_2 - a_1
\]
\[
d_2 = a_3 - a_2
\]
\[
\vdots
\]
3. **Calculate the Second Differences:**
\[
\Delta_1 = d_2 - d_1
\]
\[
\Delta_2 = d_3 - d_2
\]
\[
\vdots
\]
For a quadratic sequence, the second differences (\( \Delta \)) should be constant.
4. **Formulate the \( n^{\text{th}} \) Term:**
The general form of a quadratic sequence is:
\[
a_n = an^2 + bn + c
\]
Using the first few terms, set up equations to solve for constants \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \).
5. **Solve for \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \):**
Substitute the values from the initial terms into the general formula to create a system of equations and solve for the constants.
6. **Calculate the \( 10^{\text{th}} \) Term:**
Once you've determined \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \), plug \( n = 10 \) into the formula to find the \( 10^{\text{th}} \) term.
**Example:**
Suppose the sequence is: 3, 7, 13, 21, ...
1. **First Differences:**
\[
7 - 3 = 4
\]
\[
13 - 7 = 6
\]
\[
21 - 13 = 8
\]
2. **Second Differences:**
\[
6 - 4 = 2
\]
\[
8 - 6 = 2
\]
(Constant second difference of 2)
3. **Form Equations:**
\[
a(1)^2 + b(1) + c = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a + b + c = 3
\]
\[
a(2)^2 + b(2) + c = 7 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 4a + 2b + c = 7
\]
\[
a(3)^2 + b(3) + c = 13 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 9a + 3b + c = 13
\]
4. **Solve the System:**
Subtract the first equation from the second:
\[
3a + b = 4
\]
Subtract the second equation from the third:
\[
5a + b = 6
\]
Subtract these two new equations:
\[
2a = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = 1
\]
Then:
\[
3(1) + b = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 1
\]
Finally:
\[
1 + 1 + c = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad c = 1
\]
5. **Final Formula:**
\[
a_n = n^2 + n + 1
\]
6. **Calculate the \( 10^{\text{th}} \) Term:**
\[
a_{10} = 10^2 + 10 + 1 = 100 + 10 + 1 = 111
\]
**Please provide the initial terms of your sequence**, and I'd be happy to help you work out the \( n^{\text{th}} \) term and find the \( 10^{\text{th}} \) term specifically.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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