1. Locate the vertices of an ellipse of eccentricity 0.8 whose foci lie at the points \( (0, \pm 7) \).
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To locate the vertices of the ellipse, we first need to determine the semi-major axis \( a \) and the semi-minor axis \( b \). Given that the foci are at \( (0, \pm 7) \), we know that the distance \( c \) from the center to each focus is \( c = 7 \). We also have the eccentricity \( e = 0.8 \), which relates to \( c \) and \( a \) by the formula \( e = \frac{c}{a} \). Using the given eccentricity: \[ 0.8 = \frac{7}{a} \] Solving for \( a \): \[ a = \frac{7}{0.8} = 8.75 \] Next, we can find \( b \) using the relationship \( c^2 = a^2 - b^2 \): \[ 7^2 = (8.75)^2 - b^2 \] Calculating \( (8.75)^2 \): \[ 7^2 = 76.5625 - b^2 \] \[ 49 = 76.5625 - b^2 \] Rearranging gives us: \[ b^2 = 76.5625 - 49 = 27.5625 \] Taking the square root: \[ b \approx 5.25 \] The vertices of the ellipse are located along the major axis, which is vertical in this case, given the foci are positioned along the y-axis. The coordinates for the vertices are thus: \[ (0, \pm a) = (0, \pm 8.75) \] So, the vertices of the ellipse are at the points \( (0, 8.75) \) and \( (0, -8.75) \).