Question
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Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function over the indicated interval, and indicate the \( x \)-values at which they occur. \( f(x)=8 x-4 \) \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (A) }[0,5] & \text { (B) }[-6,5]\end{array} \) (A) Find the first derivative of \( f \). \( f^{\prime}(x)=8 \) (Simplify your answer.) The absolute maximum value is \( \square \) at \( x=\square \).

Ask by Ingram Cummings. in the United States
Mar 18,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The absolute maximum value is 36 at \( x=5 \), and the absolute minimum value is -4 at \( x=0 \).

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Beyond the Answer

To find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function \( f(x) = 8x - 4 \) over the interval \( [0, 5] \), we first evaluate the function at the endpoints of the interval. Calculating \( f(0) \): \[ f(0) = 8(0) - 4 = -4 \] Calculating \( f(5) \): \[ f(5) = 8(5) - 4 = 36 \] Since \( f'(x) = 8 \) is a constant and does not equal zero, there are no critical points in the interval. Therefore, the absolute maximum value occurs at the endpoint where \( f(5) = 36 \) and the absolute minimum value occurs at \( f(0) = -4 \). So in conclusion, the absolute maximum value is \( 36 \) at \( x = 5 \), and the absolute minimum value is \( -4 \) at \( x = 0 \).

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