Which of the group of elements do the atoms gain electrons most easily? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 16 (D) 18

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To determine which group of elements gains electrons most easily, we need to consider the properties of the groups listed:

- **Group 1 (Alkali Metals)**: These elements have one electron in their outer shell and tend to lose that electron easily to achieve a stable electron configuration. They do not gain electrons easily.

- **Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals)**: These elements have two electrons in their outer shell and also tend to lose electrons to achieve stability. Like Group 1, they do not gain electrons easily.

- **Group 16 (Chalcogens)**: This group includes elements like oxygen and sulfur, which have six electrons in their outer shell. They tend to gain two electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration.

- **Group 18 (Noble Gases)**: These elements have a full outer shell and are generally inert, meaning they do not gain or lose electrons easily.

Based on this analysis, the group that gains electrons most easily is:

**(C) 16** (Chalcogens)
Atoms in Group 16 (Chalcogens) gain electrons most easily.

Which of the group of elements do the atoms gain electrons most easily? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 16 (D) 18

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