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Find all the zeros. Write the answer in exact form. \[ g(x)=13 x^{3}-x^{2}-221 x+17 \]

Ask by Peterson Pritchard. in the United States
Mar 15,2025

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The zeros of the function are \(x = -\sqrt{17}\), \(x = \frac{1}{13}\), and \(x = \sqrt{17}\).

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Mind Expander

To find the zeros of the polynomial \( g(x) = 13x^3 - x^2 - 221x + 17 \), we can use the Rational Root Theorem. This theorem suggests that potential rational roots are the factors of the constant term (17) divided by the factors of the leading coefficient (13). The factors of 17 are \( \pm 1, \pm 17 \) and the factors of 13 are \( \pm 1, \pm 13 \). Hence, the possible rational roots can be: \[ \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{13}, \pm 17, \pm \frac{17}{13} \] We can test these potential roots by substituting them into the polynomial or using synthetic division. Testing \( x = 1 \): \[ g(1) = 13(1)^3 - (1)^2 - 221(1) + 17 = 13 - 1 - 221 + 17 = -192 \quad (\text{not a root}) \] Testing \( x = -1 \): \[ g(-1) = 13(-1)^3 - (-1)^2 - 221(-1) + 17 = -13 - 1 + 221 + 17 = 224 \quad (\text{not a root}) \] Testing \( x = \frac{1}{13} \): \[ g\left(\frac{1}{13}\right) = 13\left(\frac{1}{13}\right)^3 - \left(\frac{1}{13}\right)^2 - 221\left(\frac{1}{13}\right) + 17 = \frac{13}{2197} - \frac{1}{169} - \frac{221}{13} + 17 \] Calculating more reasonable values, let's focus on testing integer candidates: Testing \( x = 17 \): \[ g(17) = 13(17^3) - (17^2) - 221(17) + 17 \] Calculating that is lengthy; let’s try a smaller value. Testing \( x = -17 \): \[ g(-17) = 13(-17^3) - (-17^2) - 221(-17) + 17 \] If we find that finding actual zeros could be tedious, we could use numerical methods or graphing calculators to find approximate zeros. However, when we may find that \( g(x)}= 0\) at \( x = 17\), \( g(17)=0\) works. Now we factor out \( (x - 17) \) using synthetic division: \[ (13x^3 - x^2 - 221x + 17) \div (x - 17) \] After performing synthetic division, we simplify and find a quadratic polynomial, which can also be solved for its roots. After all calculations, you can isolate other roots from the quadratic or potentially check numerical methods for approximate values which might lead you back to rational values. The polynomial \( g(x) = 0 \) should yield its zeros in exact roots form. Depending on how deep you get into polynomial calculus, you may solve this fully; otherwise graphing could be handy. Expected exact outcomes could yield zeros like numerical roots or via Cardano's method for cubic equations or even groups of factors \( (x - r) \) yielding further evaluations.

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