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Which two factors affect the behavior of a pitched baseball? (A) vertical leap B) tidal forces C) optimal arc (D) atmospheric conditions (E) gravitational forces

Ask by Harris Wagner. in the United States
Mar 21,2025

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The two factors affecting a pitched baseball are atmospheric conditions and gravitational forces.

Solution

1. A pitched baseball is primarily affected by forces that alter its trajectory during flight. 2. One such force is gravity. Gravity causes the baseball to have a downward acceleration. We denote gravitational acceleration by \( g \); it directly affects how fast the ball descends. 3. Another important factor is the effect of the atmosphere. Atmospheric conditions such as air density, wind, and humidity influence the drag force acting on the ball, which affects its flight path. 4. Therefore, the two factors affecting the behavior of a pitched baseball are: - \( \textbf{(D)} \) atmospheric conditions - \( \textbf{(E)} \) gravitational forces

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Atmospheric conditions play a significant role in how a pitched baseball behavior unfolds. Factors like humidity, temperature, and wind can either help or hinder the ball's trajectory, affecting everything from drag to lift. For instance, a humid day can make the air denser, causing the ball to experience more drag and potentially slow it down more rapidly. Gravitational forces also affect the behavior of a pitched baseball; however, they are more consistent than other factors. Gravity pulls the ball downward at a constant rate, influencing how far it travels before hitting the ground. Understanding this can help pitchers calculate their throws better, ensuring they achieve the desired outcome when delivering their pitch!

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