Question
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ar \( \frac{(x-y)^{2}}{2} \div \frac{2}{3(y-x)^{-2}}=3 / 4 \)

Ask by O'Quinn Ortega. in South Africa
Mar 09,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

All pairs \((x, y)\) where \(x\) is not equal to \(y\) are solutions.

Solution

We start with the equation \[ \frac{(x-y)^2}{2} \div \frac{2}{3 (y-x)^{-2}} = \frac{3}{4}. \] **Step 1.** Rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal: \[ \frac{(x-y)^2}{2} \times \frac{3 (y-x)^{-2}}{2} = \frac{3}{4}. \] **Step 2.** Notice that \((y-x)^{-2}\) means \[ (y-x)^{-2}=\frac{1}{(y-x)^2}. \] So, the expression becomes \[ \frac{(x-y)^2}{2} \times \frac{3}{2}\times \frac{1}{(y-x)^2} = \frac{3}{4}. \] **Step 3.** Recognize the relationship between \((x-y)^2\) and \((y-x)^2\). Since \[ (y-x) = -(x-y), \] raising to the power 2 gives \[ (y-x)^2 = (x-y)^2. \] **Step 4.** Substitute \((y-x)^2\) with \((x-y)^2\): \[ \frac{(x-y)^2}{2} \times \frac{3}{2}\times \frac{1}{(x-y)^2} = \frac{3}{4}. \] The \((x-y)^2\) cancels with \(\frac{1}{(x-y)^2}\) (provided \((x-y)^2\neq 0\), i.e. \(x\neq y\)): \[ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{4}. \] **Step 5.** The identity \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\) is always true. Therefore, the equation holds for any values of \(x\) and \(y\) provided that the cancellation was valid. The cancellation requires \[ (x-y)^2 \neq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x\neq y. \] **Final Answer:** All pairs \((x, y)\) satisfying \(x\neq y\) are solutions.

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Let’s simplify the expression step by step! First, rewrite the equation: \[ \frac{(x-y)^{2}}{2} \div \frac{2}{3(y-x)^{-2}} = \frac{3}{4} \] Now, dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. Hence, \[ \frac{(x-y)^{2}}{2} \times \frac{3(y-x)^{2}}{2} = \frac{3}{4} \] Notice that \(y - x = -(x - y)\). Therefore, \((y - x)^{2} = (x - y)^{2}\). So, let's plug that back into the equation: \[ \frac{(x-y)^{2}}{2} \times \frac{3(x - y)^{2}}{2} = \frac{3}{4} \] Now, we can combine the terms: \[ \frac{3(x - y)^{4}}{4} = \frac{3}{4} \] Next, multiply both sides by 4 to eliminate the denominator: \[ 3(x - y)^{4} = 3 \] Now, divide both sides by 3: \[ (x - y)^{4} = 1 \] Taking the fourth root of both sides: \[ x - y = \pm 1 \] Thus, the solutions are \(x - y = 1\) or \(x - y = -1\) which translates to: 1. \(x = y + 1\) 2. \(x = y - 1\) And that's the solution to the given equation!

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