A group of researchers are investigating how different studying strategies impact how much participants remember on a test. They recruit 50 participants and have half of the participants study by just reading a passage over and over for 10 minutes. The other half of the participants spend five minutes reading the passage one time and then answering a series of multiple-choice questions on the material for another five minutes. Finally, the participants write down as many facts from the reading passage as they can in three minutes. Which of the following is the dependent variable of the study? (A) Whether they re-read the passage or tested themselves on the material (D) The number of participants in the study

(b) Consider the hypotheses \( \mathrm{H}_{0}: \mu=101 \) versus \( \mathrm{H}_{1}: \mu>101 \). Explain what the director is testing. Perform the test at the \( \alpha=0.01 \) level of significance. Write a conclusion for the test Explain what the director is testing. Choose the correct answer below. A. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not equal to 101 . C. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually equal to 101 . D. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not greater than 101 . Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. 1.26 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P -value for this hypothesis test. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

If the number 31 is added to the data set \( 3,5,6,6,8,11,12,22,26 \), by what value will the average of the data set increase?

(c) Consider the hypotheses \( \mathrm{H}_{0}: \mu=104 \) versus \( \mathrm{H}_{1}: \mu>104 \). Explain what the director is testing. Perform the test at the \( \alpha=0.01 \) level of significance. Write a Explain what the director is testing. Choose the correct answer below. A. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean lQ score is actually not greater than 104 . The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean lQ score is actually greater than 104. C. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not equal to 104 . D. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually equal to 104. Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. 0.83 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value for this hypothesis test. \( \square \) (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

(b) Consider the hypotheses \( \mathrm{H}_{0}: \mu=103 \) versus \( \mathrm{H}_{1}: \mu>103 \). Explain what the director is testing. Perform the test at the \( \alpha=0.01 \) level of significance. Write a conclusion for the test. Explain what the director is testing. Choose the correct answer below. A. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually equal to 103 . B. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean lQ score is actually not equal to 103 . The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not greater than 103 . C. Thesting if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean lQ score is actually greater than 103 . Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) an example

Suppose the mean IQ score of people in a certain country is 100 . Suppose the director of a colle obtains a simple random sample of 40 students from that country and finds the mean IQ is 103.7 with a standard deviation of 13.6. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. B. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not equal to 100 . The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mear IQ score is actually greater than 100 . D. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mear IQ score is actually not greater than 100 . Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. 1.72 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value for this hypothesis test. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)