Classify the two given samples as independent or dependent. Sample 1: The gas mileage for 48 trucks Sample 2. The gas mileage for 36 cars Choose the correct answer below. A. The two given samples are independent because different vehicles were sampled. B. The two given samples are dependent because the same vehicles were sampled. C. The two given samples are dependent because different vehicles were sampled. D. The two given samples are independent because the same vehicles were sampled.

When viewing SPSS output, how does one know what decision to make with regard to the \( H_{0} \) ? (A) Ife confidence level lies between the p-value and \( X^{2} \) obt the \( H_{0} \) can be rejected (B) If \( p a \), the \( H_{0} \) can be rejected (C) If the \( x_{0}^{2} \), the \( H_{0} \) is greater be rejected (D) the critical value, the \( H_{0} \) can be retained

What is the main goal of hypothesis testing in statistics? A To prove that the null hypothesis is true. B To determine whether there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. (C) To calculate the mean of the population. (D) To verify the accuracy of the sample data.

In a one-sample t-test, which of the following is true about the null hypothesis? (B) The sample mean is greater than the population mean (C) The sample mean is not equal to the population mean (D) The sample size is larger than 30

University administrators have recently realized that students who tend to spend more time in the library achieve higher grades on their final examinations. What type of relationship would a researcher call this tendency? (A) positive relationship (B) A negative relationship (C) An inverse relationship (D) There is no correlational relationship between time spent in the library and subsequent final exam

A group of researchers are investigating how different studying strategies impact how much participants remember on a test. They recruit 50 participants and have half of the participants study by just reading a passage over and over for 10 minutes. The other half of the participants spend five minutes reading the passage one time and then answering a series of multiple-choice questions on the material for another five minutes. Finally, the participants write down as many facts from the reading passage as they can in three minutes. Which of the following is the dependent variable of the study? (A) Whether they re-read the passage or tested themselves on the material (D) The number of participants in the study