Use a \( \chi^{2} \)-test to test the claim \( \sigma<44 \) at the \( \alpha=0.05 \) significance level using sample statistics \( s=40.3 \) and \( n=19 \). Assume the population is normally distributed. \( \begin{array}{l}H_{a}: \sigma>44 \\ \text { Identify the standardized test statistic. } \\ 15.10001 \text { (Round to three decimal places as needed.) } \\ \text { Identify the critical value(s). } \\ \square\end{array} \) (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Choose the correct conclusion below.

Gallons of milk- \( 24.6,23.84,25.25,21,17.52,19.61,19.83,26.18,34.97 \), \( 29.9,28.59,20.57,26.94,27.24 \) At \( \boldsymbol{\alpha}=\mathbf{0 . 0 5} \), test for a significant difference by completing the following. Calculate the value of the test statistic ( 2 decimals). What is the p-value?

When is it appropriate to make inferences about a population based upon data collected from a sample when the sample is selected at random from the population of interest any time an experiment is conducted any time an observational study is conducted when a sample is selected from the population of interest

Gallons of milk- \( 24.6,23.84,25.25,21,17.52,19.61,19.83,26.18,34.97 \), \( 29.9,28.59,20.57,26.94,27.24 \) At \( \alpha=0.05 \), test for a significant difference by completing the following. Calculate the value of the test statistic ( 2 decimals). What is the p-value?

2. En un convivio escolar, se contrató a un taquero que servia tantos tacos como quisiera cada alumno. Cada vez que salía una orden, el mesero anotaba el número de tacos que se pedia: Datos: \( 4,5,2,3,4,3,4,2,3,6,7,3,4,5 \) Se quiere calcular el rango, varianza y desviación estándar de estos datos. Datos: Rango: Varianza:

According to a recent study annual per capita consumption of milk in the United States is 22.6 gallons. Being from the Midwest, you believe milk consumption is higher there and wish to test your hypothesis. A sample of 14 individuals from the Midwestern town of Webster City was selected and then each person's milk consumption was entered into the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Use the data to set up your spreadsheet and test your hypothesis. Gallons of milk- \( 24.6,23.84,25.25,21,17.52,19.61,19.83,26.18,34.97 \), \( 29.9,28.59,20.57,26.94,27.24 \) At \( \boldsymbol{\alpha}=\mathbf{0 . 0 5} \), test for a significant difference by completing the following. Calculate the value of the test statistic ( 2 decimals).