For students who first enrolled in two-year public institutions in a recent semester, the proportion who earned a bachelor's degree within six years was 0.393 . The president of a certain junior college believes that the proportion of students who enroll in her institution have a lower completion rate. (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses in words. (b) State the null and alternative hypotheses symbolically. (c) Explain what it would mean to make a Type I error. (d) Explain what it would mean to make a Type II error. (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) (c) What would it mean to make a Type I error? The president \( \square \) the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a bachelor's degree within six years is (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)

Scores on a test have a mean of 89 and a standard deviation of 7 . Calvin has a score of 79. Convert Calvin's score to a \( z \)-score, rounded to the nearest hundredth.

Find the range of the following data set. Assume the data set is a sample. \[ 43 \quad \begin{array}{lllllllll}54 & 51 & 86 & 39 & 51 & 52 & 45 & 81 & 46\end{array} 46 \]

A water bottling facility has a mean bottling rate of 34.1 thousand bottles per hour with a standard deviation of 2.13 thousand bottles. A nearby cola bottling facility has a mean bottling rate of 25.7 thousand bottles per hour with a standard deviation of 1.63 thousand bottles. One Wednesday from noon to \( 1: 00 \) p.m., the water bottling facility bottled 37.2 thousand bottles of water, and the cola bottling facility bottled 27.7 thousand bottles of cola. Which facility increased their efficiency more during that hour? Answer

Suppose that grade point averages of undergraduate students at one university have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 2.52 and a standard deviation of 0.41 . Using the empirical rule, what percentage of the students have grade point averages that are greater than 3.34 ? Please do not round your answer. Answer How to enter your answer (opens in new window)

The grades on the second statistics test for Mr. Brown's class are in the following list. Find the frequency distribution for the grades. \[ F, C, B, D, D, A, F, B, B, D, F, D, D, B, B, D, B, A, D, F, D \]