Question
upstudy study bank question image url

The rational function \( r(x)=\frac{(x+5)(x+3)(x-1)}{(x-5)(x+5)(x-6)} \) has - Zeros (x-intercepts) at \( x=\square \) - Vertical asymptotes at \( x=\square \) - A hole at \( x=\square \) - A horizontal asymptote at \( y=\square \)

Ask by Hobbs Simpson. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

- Zeros at \( x = -5, -3, 1 \) - Vertical asymptotes at \( x = 5, 6 \) - Hole at \( x = -5 \) - Horizontal asymptote at \( y = 1 \)

Solution

To analyze the rational function \( r(x)=\frac{(x+5)(x+3)(x-1)}{(x-5)(x+5)(x-6)} \), we will determine the zeros, vertical asymptotes, holes, and horizontal asymptote step by step. ### Step 1: Finding Zeros (x-intercepts) The zeros of the function occur where the numerator is equal to zero. The numerator is \( (x+5)(x+3)(x-1) \). Setting this equal to zero: \[ (x+5)(x+3)(x-1) = 0 \] This gives us the following equations: 1. \( x + 5 = 0 \) → \( x = -5 \) 2. \( x + 3 = 0 \) → \( x = -3 \) 3. \( x - 1 = 0 \) → \( x = 1 \) Thus, the zeros (x-intercepts) are at \( x = -5, -3, 1 \). ### Step 2: Finding Vertical Asymptotes Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is equal to zero, provided that these points do not also make the numerator zero (which would indicate a hole). The denominator is \( (x-5)(x+5)(x-6) \). Setting this equal to zero: \[ (x-5)(x+5)(x-6) = 0 \] This gives us the following equations: 1. \( x - 5 = 0 \) → \( x = 5 \) 2. \( x + 5 = 0 \) → \( x = -5 \) 3. \( x - 6 = 0 \) → \( x = 6 \) Since \( x = -5 \) is also a zero of the numerator, it indicates a hole rather than a vertical asymptote. Therefore, the vertical asymptotes are at \( x = 5 \) and \( x = 6 \). ### Step 3: Finding Holes A hole occurs at points where both the numerator and denominator are zero. From our previous calculations, we found that \( x = -5 \) is a zero of both the numerator and the denominator. Thus, there is a hole at \( x = -5 \). ### Step 4: Finding Horizontal Asymptote To find the horizontal asymptote of a rational function, we compare the degrees of the numerator and denominator. - The degree of the numerator \( (x+5)(x+3)(x-1) \) is 3 (since it is a product of three linear factors). - The degree of the denominator \( (x-5)(x+5)(x-6) \) is also 3 (since it is a product of three linear factors). When the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, the horizontal asymptote is given by the ratio of the leading coefficients. The leading coefficient of both the numerator and denominator is 1. Thus, the horizontal asymptote is: \[ y = \frac{1}{1} = 1 \] ### Summary of Results - Zeros (x-intercepts) at \( x = -5, -3, 1 \) - Vertical asymptotes at \( x = 5, 6 \) - A hole at \( x = -5 \) - A horizontal asymptote at \( y = 1 \) Final answers: - Zeros: \( x = -5, -3, 1 \) - Vertical asymptotes: \( x = 5, 6 \) - Hole: \( x = -5 \) - Horizontal asymptote: \( y = 1 \)

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Extra Insights

The zeros (x-intercepts) of the rational function are found where the numerator is equal to zero. Therefore, the zeros occur at \( x = -5, -3, 1 \). The vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero and not canceled by the numerator. Here, the vertical asymptotes are at \( x = 5 \) and \( x = 6 \). The hole in the graph arises from the common factor in both the numerator and the denominator. In this case, there is a hole at \( x = -5 \). To determine the horizontal asymptote, we look at the degrees of the polynomials in the numerator and denominator. Since both have the same degree of 3, the horizontal asymptote is given by the ratio of the leading coefficients, which is \( y = 1 \).

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy