Write the quadratic function in the form \( y=a(x-h)^{2}+k \) and sketch its graph. \( y=x^{2}+5 x+\frac{13}{2} \)
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To rewrite the quadratic function \( y = x^{2} + 5x + \frac{13}{2} \) in the form \( y = a(x - h)^{2} + k \), we can complete the square. 1. Factor out the coefficient of \( x^{2} \) if necessary (which is 1 here, so we can skip this). 2. Take the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 5), halve it (2.5), and square it (6.25). 3. Rewrite the function as: \[ y = (x^2 + 5x + 6.25) - 6.25 + \frac{13}{2} \] Simplifying the constants gives: \[ y = (x + 2.5)^{2} - \frac{1}{2} \] So, the function in vertex form is \( y = (x + 2.5)^{2} - \frac{1}{2} \). The vertex is at \( (-2.5, -0.5) \). Now, let's consider how this quadratic function reflects our everyday experiences. Quadratics describe many phenomena, from the arc of a thrown ball to optimizing areas in gardening. Understanding their structure can help in maximizing space or resources in real-life applications like architecture or agriculture. Another aspect to remember when working with quadratics is that it's easy to make small mistakes when completing the square. Always double-check your calculations when you halve the coefficient of \( x \) and remember to adjust your constant terms correctly. A slip here could lead you down the wrong path in finding the vertex or interpreting the graph!