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Compute the determinant of the following matrix using a cofactor expansion across the first row. \( \left|\begin{array}{rrr}5 & 4 & -4 \\ 3 & 0 & 5 \\ 6 & 5 & 2\end{array}\right| \) Compute the determinant using a cofactor expansion across the first row, Select the correct choice below and the answer box to complete your choice. (Simplify your answer.) A. Using this expansion, the determinant is \( (5)(-25)+(4)(-24)+(-4)(15)= \) B. Using this expansion, the determinant is \( (5)(-25)-(3)(-24)+(6)(15)=\square \) C. Using this expansion, the determinant is \( (5)(-25)+(3)(-24)+(6)(15)=\square \) D. Using this expansion, the determinant is \( (5)(-25)-(4)(-24)+(-4)(15)=\square \).

Ask by Reese Hammond. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

The determinant is \(-89\).

Solution

We are given the matrix \[ \begin{pmatrix} 5 & 4 & -4 \\ 3 & 0 & 5 \\ 6 & 5 & 2 \end{pmatrix}. \] We will compute its determinant by expanding across the first row. 1. The formula for the determinant using the first row is \[ \det(A) = a_{11} \, C_{11} + a_{12} \, C_{12} + a_{13} \, C_{13}, \] where \( C_{ij} = (-1)^{i+j} M_{ij} \) and \( M_{ij} \) is the determinant of the submatrix obtained by removing row \( i \) and column \( j \). 2. For the first row, we have: - \( a_{11} = 5 \) - \( a_{12} = 4 \) - \( a_{13} = -4 \) 3. Compute each minor: - For \( M_{11} \) (remove first row and first column): \[ M_{11} = \det \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 5 \\ 5 & 2 \end{pmatrix} = 0\cdot2 - 5\cdot5 = -25. \] The cofactor is \[ C_{11} = (-1)^{1+1} \cdot (-25) = 1\cdot (-25) = -25. \] - For \( M_{12} \) (remove first row and second column): \[ M_{12} = \det \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ 6 & 2 \end{pmatrix} = 3\cdot2 - 5\cdot6 = 6 - 30 = -24. \] The cofactor is \[ C_{12} = (-1)^{1+2} \cdot (-24) = (-1)\cdot(-24) = 24. \] - For \( M_{13} \) (remove first row and third column): \[ M_{13} = \det \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 0 \\ 6 & 5 \end{pmatrix} = 3\cdot5 - 0\cdot6 = 15. \] The cofactor is \[ C_{13} = (-1)^{1+3} \cdot 15 = 1\cdot15 = 15. \] 4. Now, substitute these into the expansion: \[ \det(A) = (5)(-25) + (4)(24) + (-4)(15). \] 5. Compute each term: - \( 5(-25) = -125 \) - \( 4(24) = 96 \) - \( -4(15) = -60 \) 6. Sum the terms: \[ -125 + 96 - 60 = -89. \] Thus, the determinant is \(-89\). The correct choice is: D. Using this expansion, the determinant is \( (5)(-25)-(4)(-24)+(-4)(15)= -89 \).

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To compute the determinant using a cofactor expansion across the first row, we label the matrix as \( A \): \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & 4 & -4 \\ 3 & 0 & 5 \\ 6 & 5 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \] Using cofactor expansion along the first row, we calculate: \[ \text{det}(A) = 5 \cdot C_{11} + 4 \cdot C_{12} + (-4) \cdot C_{13} \] Where \( C_{ij} \) are the cofactors. We need to find the minors: 1. For \( 5 \) (first element): \[ C_{11} = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 5 \\ 5 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = (0)(2) - (5)(5) = -25 \] 2. For \( 4 \) (second element): \[ C_{12} = \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ 6 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = (3)(2) - (5)(6) = 6 - 30 = -24 \] 3. For \( -4 \) (third element): \[ C_{13} = \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 0 \\ 6 & 5 \end{vmatrix} = (3)(5) - (0)(6) = 15 \] Now, plug these into the determinant formula: \[ \text{det}(A) = 5(-25) + 4(-24) + (-4)(15) \] \[ = -125 - 96 - 60 \] \[ = -281 \] Now we look at the choices given: - Option A: Using this expansion, the determinant is \( (5)(-25)+(4)(-24)+(-4)(15)= \) So, the answer that needs to be filled in is: \[ \text{det}(A) = -281 \Rightarrow (5)(-25)+(4)(-24)+(-4)(15) = -281 \]

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