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Question 42 (2 points) A rural farmer most likely obtains drinking water by drilling a deep well to use gravitational water that is retained by the soil and accumulated just above the water table gravitational water that has percolated through soil and accumulated as groundwater capillary water that has percolated through soil and accumulated below the groundwater capillary water found in surface waters, located above the water table Question 43 (2 points) The greatest threats to ground water supplies are groundwater pollution and depletion increased evaporation and increased precipitation evapotranspiration and runoff global warming and the construction of dams Question 44 (2 points) Which of the following best represents a loss of biological wealth? a naturally occurring fire in a forest. people fishing for catfish in a lake. mining coal from deep underground mines the extinction of several beetle species

Ask by Johnston Bond. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

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- **Question 42:** Gravitational water that has percolated through soil and accumulated as groundwater. - **Question 43:** Groundwater pollution and depletion. - **Question 44:** The extinction of several beetle species.

Solution

Let's analyze each question step by step: ### Question 42 **Question:** A rural farmer most likely obtains drinking water by: 1. Gravitational water that is retained by the soil and accumulated just above the water table. 2. Gravitational water that has percolated through soil and accumulated as groundwater. 3. Capillary water that has percolated through soil and accumulated below the groundwater. 4. Capillary water found in surface waters, located above the water table. **Analysis:** - **Gravitational water** refers to water that moves through soil due to gravity and can accumulate as groundwater. - **Capillary water** is held in the soil's micropores and is available for plants, but it is not typically what is accessed by drilling a well. **Conclusion:** The most likely source for a rural farmer obtaining drinking water is **gravitational water that has percolated through soil and accumulated as groundwater** (Option 2). ### Question 43 **Question:** The greatest threats to groundwater supplies are: 1. Groundwater pollution and depletion. 2. Increased evaporation and increased precipitation. 3. Evapotranspiration and runoff. 4. Global warming and the construction of dams. **Analysis:** - **Groundwater pollution** refers to contaminants entering the groundwater supply, which can make it unsafe for drinking and other uses. - **Depletion** refers to the over-extraction of groundwater, leading to a reduction in supply. **Conclusion:** The greatest threats to groundwater supplies are **groundwater pollution and depletion** (Option 1). ### Question 44 **Question:** Which of the following best represents a loss of biological wealth? 1. A naturally occurring fire in a forest. 2. People fishing for catfish in a lake. 3. Mining coal from deep underground mines. 4. The extinction of several beetle species. **Analysis:** - **Biological wealth** refers to the variety of life forms and ecosystems present in an area. - The extinction of species directly reduces biodiversity and represents a significant loss of biological wealth. **Conclusion:** The best representation of a loss of biological wealth is **the extinction of several beetle species** (Option 4). ### Summary of Answers: - **Question 42:** Option 2 - **Question 43:** Option 1 - **Question 44:** Option 4

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Farmers in rural areas often rely on deep wells as a reliable source of drinking water. By drilling deep into the earth, they tap into groundwater that has percolated down through soil layers, which is crucial for maintaining a sustainable water supply. This underground reservoir is an essential resource, especially in regions where surface water is scarce or seasonal. One of the most significant threats to our groundwater supplies is pollution, which can come from agricultural runoff, industrial waste, or even septic systems. Once contaminated, groundwater can take years to cleanse naturally, making it crucial to implement protective measures. Depletion is another pressing issue; excessive withdrawal of water can lower the water table and lead to consequences like land subsidence or reduced water availability for ecosystems and human use.

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