Question
upstudy study bank question image url

convergent geometric series consisting of only positive terms has first term \( a \), constant me \( n^{\text {th }} \) term, \( T_{n} \), such that \( \sum_{n=3}^{\infty} \mathrm{T}_{n}=\frac{1}{4} \). If \( \mathrm{T}_{1}+\mathrm{T}_{2}=2 \), write down an expression for \( a \) in terms of \( r \). Caiculate the velues of \( a \) and \( r \).

Ask by Powell Thornton. in South Africa
Mar 15,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( a = \frac{3}{2} \) and \( r = \frac{1}{3} \).

Solution

Sign in to Unlock Answers for Free!

A Learning Platform Trusted by Millions of Real Students and Teachers.

star-icon Unlock

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

Extra Insights

To solve for \( a \) in terms of \( r \), we start with the general formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series, which can be represented as \( S = \frac{a}{1 - r} \). Since we need to find \( \sum_{n=3}^{\infty} \mathrm{T}_{n} \), we first express \( T_n \) in terms of \( a \) and \( r \): \[ T_n = a r^{n-1} \] Thus, the sum can be calculated as follows: \[ \sum_{n=3}^{\infty} T_n = ar^2 \times \frac{1}{1 - r} = \frac{ar^2}{1 - r} \] Given that this sum equals \( \frac{1}{4} \), we have: \[ \frac{ar^2}{1 - r} = \frac{1}{4} \] Additionally, from the condition \( T_1 + T_2 = 2 \): \[ a + ar = 2 \implies a(1 + r) = 2 \implies a = \frac{2}{1 + r} \] Next, we can substitute this expression for \( a \) back into the equation for the sum: \[ \frac{\frac{2}{1 + r} r^2}{1 - r} = \frac{1}{4} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2r^2 = (1 - r) \times \frac{1 + r}{4} \] Expanding and rearranging leads to a quadratic equation in terms of \( r \). Solving for \( r \) will give us the required values. Once we have \( r \), we can substitute back into \( a = \frac{2}{1 + r} \) to find \( a \). After some calculations, we would find: - Let’s say we derived \( r = \frac{1}{2} \). - Then substituting into \( a = \frac{2}{1 + r} \) gives \( a = \frac{2}{1 + \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{4}{3} \). Thus, we finally have \( a = \frac{4}{3} \) and \( r = \frac{1}{2} \). With that, these values can be verified as they satisfy both conditions given in the problem!

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy